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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • Key words: Transient outward current — Calcium — Di- and trivalent ions — Channel gating  (1)
  • Ventriculopleural shunt  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
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Keywords
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 15 (1999), S. 577-578 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Key words Hydrocephalus ; Ventriculoperitoneal shunt ; Ventriculopleural shunt ; Intestinal perforation ; Volvulus ; Small-bowel obstruction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Intestinal volvulus causing obstruction is an unusual complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunts. There are no clear guidelines on the management of this problem. In our patient exteriorization of the shunt with subsequent reinsertion at a different site led to an uneventful recovery. The extreme rarity of this complication and its challenging management are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: Key words: Transient outward current — Calcium — Di- and trivalent ions — Channel gating
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract. Twin-electrode voltage-clamp techniques were used to study the effect of calcium and calcium channel blockers on the transient outward current in isolated F76 and D1 neurones of Helix aspersa subesophageal ganglia in vitro (soma only preparation with no cell processes). On lowering extracellular Ca2+ concentration from 10 to 2 mm or removing extracellular calcium from the bathing medium, the threshold for this current shifted in a negative direction by 11.5 and 20 mV, respectively. On the other hand, increasing the extracellular Ca2+ concentration from 10 to 20 and to 40 mm shifted the steady-state inactivation curves in positive directions on the voltage axis by 7 and 15 mV, respectively. Upon application of calcium channel blockers, Co2+, La3+, Ni2+ and Cd2+, transient potassium current amplitude was reduced in a voltage-dependent manner, being more effective at voltages close to the threshold. The current was elicited even at a holding potential of −34 mV. The specific calcium channel blockers, amiloride and nifedipine did not shift the activation and steady-state inactivation curves and did not reduce the transient outward current amplitude. It was concluded that the transient outward current is not dependent on intracellular Ca2+ but that it is modulated by Ca2+ and di- and trivalent ions extracellularly. The effects of these ions are very unlikely to be due to a surface charge effect because the addition of La3+ (200 μm) completely reverses the shift in a hyperpolarizing direction when the extracellular Ca2+ concentration was reduced from 10 to 1 mm and additionally shifts the kinetics further still in a depolarizing direction. The responses seen here are consistent with a specific effect of di- and trivalent ions on the transient outward current channels leading to a modification of gating.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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