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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1986  (3)
  • Chemistry  (1)
  • Fermentation  (1)
  • egg fertility  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
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  • 1985-1989  (3)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 42 (1986), S. 31-37 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Mythimna convecta ; fecundity ; mating ; egg fertility ; adult life span ; survival ; temperature effects ; larval nutrition effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Des adultes de Mythimna convecta, élevés à 22° avec un aliment semi-artificiel ou sur des pousses d'Avena sativa L, ont été exposés à une gamme de températures constantes entre 10 et 30°. Les durées de la période précédent la ponte et la longvité ont été inversement proportionnelles à la température. La longvité des femelles vierges était significativement supérieure à celle des femelles accouplées. La fécondité réelle et la fertilité des oeufs ont été maximales à 20° et se sont abaissées tant pour les températures faibles qu'élevées. Quelle que soit la température, plus d'oeufs ont été pondus dans les jours suivant l'accouplement. La fécondité potentielle changeait avec le poids des nymphes et l'alimentation larvaire. La ponte moyenne quotidienne a été déterminée comme la pourcentage exprimé de la fécondité potentielle, et, ainsi que la survie, la relation avec le temps a été résumée en utilisant des modèles de régression non-linéaires. La température optimale pour la survie des mâles et des femelles vierges a été de 22.5°.
    Notes: Abstract Mythimna convecta adults, reared at 22°C on semi-artificial diet or oat seedlings (Avena sativa L.), were exposed to a range of constant temperatures between 10° and 30°C. Pre-oviposition period and adult life span were inversely proportional to temperature. Mean life span was significantly longer in virgin than in mated females. Actual fecundity and fertility of eggs peaked at 20°C and declined towards both high and low temperatures. Most eggs were laid during the first few days after mating, irrespective of temperature. Potential fecundity varied with pupal weight and larval nutrition. Mean daily oviposition was expressed as % potential fecundity realized and, like survival, the relationship with time was summarized using non-linear regression models. The optimum temperature for the survival of males and virgin females was 22.5°C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Alcohol dehydrogenase ; Fermentation ; Flooding tolerance ; Marsh plant
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The aim of this work was to discover whether oxygen tensions in the roots of marsh plants in flooded soils are high enough to allow fully acrobic metabolism. Activity of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), a protein synthesised in anoxic plants, was measured in roots of marsh plants growing in habitats where the availability of oxygen to the roots would be expected to differ. Roots of Carex riparia in standing water had ADH activities about 2.5 times higher than those of phosphofructokinase, and comparable to ADH activities of Poa trivialis, Urtica dioica and Ranunculus repens roots in dry soil. Removal of the oxygen supply via aerenchyma to Carex roots caused a 30-fold increase in ADH activity relative to that of phosphofructokinase. There was no change in ADH activity with depth in Carex roots in waterlogged soil, but in Filipendula ulmaria roots activity was 14 times higher below 10 cm depth than near the surface. Urtica roots in waterlogged soil had alcohol dehydrogenase activities 26 times higher than roots in dry soil, but for Poa and Ranunculus roots this figure was only 1.7 and 4.2, respectively. These results indicate that the oxygen tensions in the roots of marsh plants in waterlogged soil differ considerably among species. Ethanol was the major product of fermentation in roots of all species studied. There was no correlation between ADH activity and the rate of ethanol production under anoxia of Urtica roots. The physiological significance of high ADH activities in roots is thus unclear.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 26 (1986), S. 1282-1289 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The pressure loss between the mold and the nozzle in the injection molding of bar and box moldings has been monitored. The pressure drop observed during filling of the mold is reduced during the packing stage but remains finite. This has been attributed in the literature to solidification of polymer across the cavity transducer and to melt relaxation phenomena. Experiments have been carried out with hot molds to prolong the packing stage at the expense of the ‘cooling’ stage. Under these circumstances the pressure drop is reduced but not eliminated. The observed pressure drop may be related to the viscosity of the melt and its dependence on pressure and temperature although strain-induced crystallization and the pressure dependence of the melting point can confer effects similar to the cooling stage.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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