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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (40)
  • 1990-1994  (40)
  • 1920-1924
  • 1990  (40)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (40)
Material
Years
  • 1990-1994  (40)
  • 1920-1924
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 6520-6522 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Gold evaporated on air-cleaved (00.1) graphite was observed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Most individual gold islands were not stable during scanning; some islands even appeared to translate. These observations suggest that the interaction between the gold islands and the scanning tunneling microscope tip is stronger than that between the gold and the air-cleaved graphite substrate. Some gold islands were observed to be stable. It was deduced that stable islands at steps were located on the upper layer rather than on the lower layer. It is also deduced that the alignment of the elongated gold grains in the continuous film may be related to cleavage steps.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 9200-9202 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An experimental method is described that is directed at monitoring the creation and decay of core hole states in molecules from state-to-state. Data in the form of a coincidence map are presented and analyzed for the case of nitrous oxide.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 1304-1311 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is presented for numerical integration of the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) based on modeling of the "random force'' as a discrete autoregressive process. This modeling procedure, drawn from digital signal processing and spectral estimation methods which have been used extensively in electrical engineering applications, provides for efficient evaluation of the friction integral in the GLE as well as for generation of a random force process with the desired spectrum. The method is shown, through comparison with molecular dynamics results, to be effective in simulating the force autocorrelation function of an iodine atom dissolved in Lennard-Jones (LJ) xenon. In a companion paper this method is applied in a simulation of the vibrational relaxation of I2 in LJ xenon at two very different densities and found to perform well.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 2169-2175 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electron energy spectra characterizing the relaxation of molecular oxygen from different core hole excited states are reported. By using monochromatic synchrotron radiation, spectra are obtained with excitation at the π* and σ* resonances and at various energies above the ionization threshold. The spectra obtained with excitation above threshold are very similar and result from Auger decay. The spectra obtained at the σ* resonance result from spectator autoionization, and those for the π* resonance result from both spectator and participator autoionization. The σ* resonance is broadened by spectral congestion, and the autoionization spectra indicate the presence of three components. Configurations and states produced by the electronic decay are identified, and a correlation between spectator screening and term values is documented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 7936-7945 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The symmetry of excited states reached by photoexcitation of K-shell electrons of N2 and O2 is identified from the fragmentation anisotropy. For each molecule, ion yield excitation spectra were obtained at 90°, 54.7°, and 0° relative to the axis of soft x-ray polarization. The degree of polarization of the synchrotron radiation was determined experimentally. From this determination and the angular dependence of the ion yield, the photoabsorption anisotropy parameter β is obtained as a function of photon energy. Variations in the β spectra are discussed in terms of previously assigned spectral features and are compared with other experimental results. A comparison also is made with theoretical calculations, which are available for the case of N2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 1312-1319 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple classical stochastic model for diatomic vibrational relaxation, based on the generalized Langevin equation, is presented. The memory function in the generalized Langevin equation is determined directly from equilibrium force autocorrelation functions for the individual atoms of the diatomic dissolved in the solvent of interest. A simple autoregressive (AR) procedure, developed in a preceding paper [D. E. Smith and C. B. Harris, J. Chem. Phys. 92, xxx (1990)], is used for modeling the memory functions to arbitrary order. This model is tested on the system of iodine in Lennard–Jones xenon using fourth order AR approximations for the memory functions, and is found to be very effective in reproducing data from molecular dynamics simulations at two very different densities. Results are discussed in terms of the simplifying assumption that the solvent interaction with the diatomic can be characterized by equilibrium dynamics of single atoms in solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 2396-2398 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An anomalously large periodicity has been observed in scanning tunneling microscope images of a (00.1) graphite sample. The unusual contrast has hexagonal symmetry, a periodicity of 7.7±0.2 nm and is superimposed on the usual a=0.246 nm atomic spacing of graphite. Current-voltage curves recorded in the scanning tunneling spectroscopy mode from the region showing the superperiodicity exhibit slightly more metallic behavior than those from neighboring normal regions. One possible explanation for the observed periodicity is that it is a rotational moiré pattern resulting from the overlap between a misoriented layer of graphite and the underlying graphite single crystal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 209-211 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A polarization-independent acoustically tunable optical filter is described, with 1.3 nm bandwidth and 145 nm tuning range demonstrated about a center wavelength of 1525 nm. Filtered and unfiltered beams exit from different ports of this 2×2 integrated-optic structure fabricated on a LiNbO3 substrate. The filter conversion efficiency was 97% for unpolarized light, limited by imperfect splitting of the directional-coupler polarizing beamsplitters. Using an unpolarized, 105-nm-wide light-emitting diode as the optical source, 16 dB isolation of the filtered port was achieved, both with respect to the nearest nulls and the remote background spectrum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1520-6025
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 61 (1990), S. 2407-2411 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An electron cyclotron resonance plasma source which can be inserted into a 2.25-in.-diam. sleeve designed for standard molecular beam epitaxy effusion cells has been designed and commissioned. This source uses a coaxial microwave line structure, with an external tuner and small electromagnets for the production of the resonance and extraction magnetic fields. It also provides the same source-to-substrate distance as other sources which eliminates wall collisions and resulting recombination of active species. The source exhibits stable and continuous operation over four decades of pressure and gridless plasma beam extraction. The low-pressure characteristics of the plasma beam for nitrogen (hydrogen) include an ion current density of 0.2 (1.0) mA/cm2, an ion density of 4×109 (5×1010) cm−3, an electron temperature of 120 000 (70 000) K over a 3-in. wafer located 20 cm from the source. This source has been successfully used to grow thin films of GaN and AlN and layered structures of these two materials on SiC and sapphire substrates at temperatures as low as 400 °C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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