Library

X
feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (4)
  • 1990-1994  (4)
  • 1994  (4)
Source
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (4)
Material
Years
  • 1990-1994  (4)
Year
Keywords
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stereoselective distribution of hydroxychloroquine in the rabbit following single and multiple oral doses of the racemate and the separate enantiomers (1994)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 6 (1994), S. 337-346 
    Details
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: hydroxychloroquine ; enantiomers ; stereoselectivity ; distribution ; interconversion ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) stereoselective distribution was investigated in rabbits after 20 mg/kg po of racemic-HCQ (rac-HCQ) and 20 mg/kg po of each enantiomer, 97% pure (-)-(R)-HCQ and 99% pure (+)-(S)-HCQ. Concentrations were 4 to 6 times higher in whole blood than in plasma. Melanin did not affect plasma and whole blood levels since concentrations did not differ between pigmented and nonpigmented animals. After single and multiple doses of the separate enantiomers, only 5-10% of the antipode could be measured, in blood or plasma. Therefore, there was no significant interconversion from one enantiomer into the other. Following rac-HCQ, plasma (+)-(S)-levels always surpassed (-)-(R)-ones while in whole blood, (-)-(R)-HCQ concentrations were always the highest. When the enantiomers were administered separately, blood concentrations achieved after (-)-(R)-HCQ were higher, especially after multiple doses. These observations suggest that (-)-(R)-HCQ is preferentially concentrated by cellular components of blood. This enantioselective distribution of HCQ could be secondary to a stereoselective protein binding to plasma proteins, although a more specific binding of (-)-(R)-HCQ to blood cells cannot be ruled out. Since in whole blood (-)-(R)-HCQ is retained in cellular components, metabolism would favour the more available (+)-(S)-enantiomer. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chir.530060418
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fourth international symposium on chiral discrimination (1994)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 6 (1994), S. 47-50 
    Details
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chir.530060202
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The direct determination of the enantiomers of ketorolac and parahydroxyketorolac in plasma and urine using enantioselective liquid chromatography on a human serum albumin-based chiral stationary phase (1994)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 6 (1994), S. 283-289 
    Details
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An enantioselective assay has been developed for the determination of the enantiomers of ketorolac and its metabolite p-hydroxyketorolac in plasma and urine. The analytical method utilizes a coupled achiral-chiral HPLC system where the initial separation of ketorolac from p-hydroxyketorolac and matrix interferences was achieved on a C18-stationary phase and the enantioselective separations of the two target solutes were accomplished on a human serum albumin-based chiral stationary phase. The two columns were attached in sequence and the assay was carried out without the necessity of column-switching techniques. The method has been validated for use in pharmacokinetic and metabolic studies and represents the initial report of the determination of ketorolac and p-hydroxyketorolac enantiomers in urine. The results of the study indicate that after the administration of racemic ketorolac there was an enantioselective distribution of ketorolac enantiomers in plasma [(R)-ketorolac: (S)-ketorolac = 3.89 ± 0.93 (n = 6) and urine (R)-ketorolac: (S)-ketorolac = 1.26 ± 0.09 (n = 7)]. The mean ratio of the p-hydroxyketorolac enantiomers was 1.77 ± 0.46 (n = 7). Both ketorolac and p-hydroxyketorolac are glucuronized in the acyl carboxyl moiety and the results of this study indicate that this process is not enantiospecific. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chir.530060411
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Distribution of the enantiomers of hydroxychloroquine and its metabolites in ocular tissues of the rabbit after oral administration of racemic-hydroxychloroquine (1994)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 6 (1994), S. 347-354 
    Details
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: enantioselective tissue sequestration ; hydroxychloroquine stereoisomers ; cornea ; iris ; retina ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The disposition of the enantiomers of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and its major metabolites in ocular tissues of rabbits has been studied. Both albino, New Zealand White (NZW), and pigmented animals were administered daily oral doses of rac-HCQ, (S)-HCQ or (R)-HCQ (20 mg/kg) over 1, 6, or 8 day periods or for 8 days followed by a 7-day washout period. At the end of the study periods, plasma and whole blood samples were collected and the rabbits were sacrificed. The eyes were collected, the aqueous humor removed with a syringe, and the eyes separated into the cornea, lens, vitreous body, iris, choroid-retina, sclera, and conjunctiva. The concentrations of (R)-HCQ, (S)-HCQ, and their respective metabolites were determined using a validated enantioselective liquid chromatographic assay. The data from these studies indicate that HCQ accumulated in both pigmented and nonpigmented ocular tissues. In the pigmented tissues, HCQ and its metabolites were bound to melanin and the binding was not enantiospecific. In the nonpigmented tissues and in the iris and retina-choroid of the NZW rabbits, the accumulation appeared to be the result of a reversible and enantioselective binding of HCQ and its metabolites to an unidentified biopolymer present in these ocular tissues. © 1994 Wiley-liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chir.530060419
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...