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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • Desiccation  (1)
  • Larva  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 210 (2000), S. 377-381 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Keywords: Key words Direct development ; Eleutherodactylus ; Frog ; Opercular fold ; Larva
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The direct-developing frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui, has eliminated the tadpole stage from its ontogeny, and lacks many larval characters. We demonstrate that the dermal folds of E. coqui are homologous with the opercular folds of metamorphosing frogs. In both E. coqui and its metamorphic counterparts the opercular folds grow over the developing forelimb before perforating to free the entrapped limb. Opercular perforation in E. coqui occurs even in the absence of the forelimb but shows no signs of thyroid hormone dependence. The condensation of E. coqui development appears due to the excision of the extended larval period of developmental stasis. Analysis of opercular development, when viewed in conjunction with other developmental characters, suggests the ontogenetic period in the ancestral Eleutherodactylus life-history from which the tadpole was likely eliminated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5052
    Keywords: Abscisic acid ; Chlorophyll fluorescence ; Desiccation ; Moss
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Pulse amplitude modulation fluorescence was used to investigate whether abscisic acid (ABA) pretreatment increases the desiccation tolerance of photosynthesis in the moss Atrichum undulatum. In unstressed plants, ABA pretreatment decreased the F V/F m ratio, largely as a result of an increase in F o. This indicated a reduction in energy transfer between LHCII and PSII, possibly hardening the moss to subsequent stress by reducing the production of the reactive oxygen species near PSII. During desiccation, F 0, F m, F v/F m, ΦPSII, and NPQ and F 0 quenching declined in ABA-treated and nontreated mosses. However, during rehydration, F 0, F m, F v/F m, and ΦPSII recovered faster in ABA-treated plants, suggesting that ABA improved the tolerance of photosystem II to desiccation. NPQ increased upon rehydration in mosses from both treatments, but much more rapidly in ABA-treated plants; during the first hour of rehydration, NPQ was two-fold greater in plants treated with ABA. F 0quenching followed a similar pattern, indicating that ABA treatment stimulated zeaxanthin-based quenching. The implications of these results for the mechanisms of ABA-induced desiccation tolerance in A. undulatum are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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