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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (1)
  • Fetuses  (1)
Source
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 287 (1995), S. 529-533 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Melanocytes ; Fetuses ; Tyrosinase-negative oculocutaneous albinism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In tyrosinase-negative (type IA) oculocutaneous albinism (tyr(-) OCA) fetuses the development of melanocytes has not been fully elucidated. We analysed the distribution of melanocytes in skin samples from a fetus with tyr(-) OCA and from four normal fetuses. Skin samples obtained from 12 different body sites of each fetus were examined by transmission electron microscopy, an electron microscopic DOPA reaction test and immunohistochemistry. No S100 protein-positive cells were detected in any sample. There were fewer HMB-45-positive melanocytes in the skin of the tyr(-) OCA fetus than in the skin of normal fetuses from all body sites sampled. The greatest number of HMB-45-positive melanocytes was present in samples from the scalp of the normal fetuses and in those from the lower limbs of the tyr(-) OCA fetus. Very few melanocytes were detected immunohistochemically in samples from the soles and palms, though their presence was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. The electron microscopic DOPA reaction test enhanced the melanization of melanocytes in samples from the normal fetuses but not in those from the tyr(-) OCA fetus. Postembedding immunogold electron microscopy using the HMB-45 antibody revealed that the HMB-45 antigen was localized mainly on stages I and II melanosomes. The presence of epidermal melanocytes in samples from all fetal body areas obtained at 17–21 weeks of gestation justifies the use of the electron microscopic DOPA reaction test in the prenatal diagnosis of tyr(-) OCA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 26 (1995), S. 963-967 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: High-pressure Raman spectra of liquid and solid CH4 and CD4 were measured up to 18 and 13 GPa, respectively, at 300 K in a gasketed diamond-anvil cell. On the basis of visual observations under the polarizing microscope and changes in the Raman spectra, it was confirmed that there are only two solid phases (I and VII) for CH4 and CD4 at 300 K up to 18 GPa; no solid-solid phase transition was found around 12 GPa, in contrast to earlier claims. In phase VII, some molecules are orientationally ordered, whereas others are orientationally disordered, just like the low-temperature solid phases II, III, IV and V.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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