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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Apis cerana  (1)
  • Apis mellifera  (1)
Source
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 23 (1997), S. 1929-1939 
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: (Z)-11-Eicosen-1-ol ; octadecanol ; eicosanol ; docosenol ; alarm pheromone ; venom ; Apis cerana ; Apis koschevnikovi ; Apis dorsata ; Apidae ; Hymenoptera
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The unusual venom of Apis cerana contains large oily droplets within an otherwise aqueous secretion. Chemical analysis (GC-MS) revealed that the venom oil consists of (Z)-11-eicosen-1-ol (81.2%), other linear alcohols (7.7%), and linear hydrocarbons (11.1%). The eicosenol is present in extremely large quantities, averaging over 250 μg per insect, and is absent, or present in small quantities, in other parts of the sting apparatus. An investigation of the site of eicosenol storage in A. mellifera showed it to be absent from the venom and to be associated with the setose area where the more volatile components of the alarm pheromone are stored, as previously shown by others. A third honeybee species, A. dorsata, does not to contain the alcohol. The function of eicosenol in A. cerana in not clear, but may serve to mark stung intruders with pheromone or to attract foragers to marked floral resources.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 25 (1999), S. 2051-2056 
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Apis mellifera ; linalool ; skatole ; clove ; undecanal ; nonanal ; citral ; geraniol ; nerolic acid ; geranic acid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Honeybees are attracted to a variety of odors, including the secretion of their Nasonov glands, a secretion that has been widely assumed to be an orientation and attraction pheromone. A crossover design experiment comparing synthetic Nasonov secretion with linalool, oil of clove, skatole, and wax moth sex pheromone was established to determine if Nasonov secretion serves as a true pheromone or is simply a general attractant for honeybee swarms. None of the test odors was more attractive than odorless controls, and in all comparisons, synthetic Nasonov secretion was significantly more attractive than the test odors or odorless controls. The results confirm that Nasonov secretion is a true pheromone in the context of attracting honeybee swarms to nest cavities and that environmentally present or apparent odors play little or no role in honeybee nest-seeking behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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