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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
Material
Years
  • 1995-1999  (3)
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Liver neoplasm ; Computed tomography ; Hepatocellular carcinoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background Most hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) are hypervascular and arise in the liver with chronicity. Spiral volumetric CT (SVCT) is a new rapid-scan technique that offers whole-liver scanning during the arterial-dominant phase. The main aim of the present study is to evaluate the detectability of hypervascular HCC with SVCT as compared with ultrasonography (US) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Methods Forty-three hypervascular HCCs in 512 patients with chronic liver disease were examined with US, precontrast SVCT, postcontrast SVCT during the arterial-dominant phase (CT-ADP) and during the equivalent-phase (CT-EP) noncontrast MR imaging and angiography including SVCT during arteriography and arterial portography. Angiographic and follow-up findings were used as the gold standard if the lesion was not confirmed histologically. Results The sensitivity was 61% with precontrast CT, 84% with CT-ADP, 58% with CT-EP, 70% with US, 72% with MR, and 95% with the combination of these five modalities. Five HCCs (12%) were detected with only CT-ADP. The vascularity of HCC was correctly evaluated as hypervascular in 38 nodules (88%) with the combination of precontrast CT and CT-ADP. Conclusions We suggest that the combination of precontrast SVCT and CT-ADP is an essential modality to screen for HCC in patients with chronic liver disease. CT-EP did not contribute to the detection of hypervascular HCC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 41 (1997), S. 323-330 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular mechanics calculations have been performed for the disaccharide carrabiose, one of the repeat units of β-carrageenan, as a general model for the (1→4)-linkage in the carrageenans. An adiabatic conformational energy map for this unsulfated molecule was prepared by constrained energy minimization and compared to a previously reported rigid-residue energy map for the sulfated molecule and to a similar adiabatic map for neocarrabiose, the related (1→3)-linked dimer repeat unit of β-carrageenan. Molecular dynamics simulations of this molecule in vacuo and in an aqueous (TIP3P) solution were calculated, and the observed motions were found to be generally consistent with the vacuum adiabatic energy map. Unlike the case observed in previous simulations of neocarrabiose, little salvation shift in the molecular conformation was observed for carrabiose. From the dynamics, the linkage was observed to be relatively flexible, as has been inferred from experiment on sulfated carrageenan polymers. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 38 (1996), S. 461-469 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular mechanics calculations have been performed for the disaccharide neocarrabiose, one of the repeat units of β-carrageenan, as a general model for the (1 → 3)-linkage in the carrageenans. An adiabatic conformational energy map for this molecule has been prepared by constrained energy minimization and compared to previously reported relaxed maps. Neither the experimentally determined crystal structure of neocarrabiose nor the fiber diffraction conformation of β-carrageenan is a low energy conformation on the relaxed Ramachandran map. Molecular dynamics simulations in vacuum produced trajectories consistent with this relaxed vacuum surface. However, a simulation with explicitly included solvent water molecules produced a trajectory that remained in the region of the two experimental structures. This dramatic solvation effect is apparently the result of the breaking of an interring hydrogen bond between the O2 hydroxyl groups of neocarrabiose as both groups hydrogen bond to solvent. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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