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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid  (1)
  • Fetal brain  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Fetal brain ; 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine ; 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion ; catecholamine ; indoleamine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of a dopaminergic neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) on the amounts of dopamine (DA), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) were examined in the whole brains of fetal mice and maternal mice after its administration to pregnant mice. DA and DOPAC concentrations were decreased significantly in both the fetal and maternal brains. At 3 hr after injection, reduction of the DOPAC concentration was more marked than that of DA in both the fetal and maternal brains. Increase of 5-HT concentration was observed until 12 hr after injection in the fetal brains and 6 hr in the maternal brains. These results indicate that 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridinium ion (MPP+) and MPTP affect the levels of catechol- and indoleamines in the brain of premature stage as well as in the mature brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Suprachiasmatic nucleus ; microdialysis ; methamphetamine ; serotonin ; 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid ; circadian pacemaker
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) has been identified as a major circadian pacemaker. Methamphetamine has been shown to modify the behavior of circadian rhythms. We detected extracellular serotonin (5-HT) and its metabolite 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in the SCN in freely moving rats, using a microdialysis method, to investigate biochemical effects of methamphetamine in the SCN. Methamphetamine infusion into the SCN dose-dependently increased extracellular 5-HT and decreased extracellular 5-HIAA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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