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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • tolerance factor  (2)
  • Cesium copper(II) fluoride, CsCu2F5  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Sodium trifluorometallates ; fluoroperovskites ; crystal structure ; tolerance factor ; antiferromagnetism ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal Structure Refinements of Sodium Trifluorometallates NaMF3 (M = Mg, Co, Ni, Zn): Tilting of Octahedra and Tolerance Factor of Orthorhombic FluoroperovskitesBased on newly measured X-ray single crystal data the crystal structures of the orthorhombic fluoroperovskites NaMF3 (M = Mg, Co, Ni, Zn) were refined in space group Pbnm (GdFeO3 type, Z = 4). The octahedra are but slightly distorted; the average distances (and bridge angles M—F—M) are: Mg—F = 197.8 pm (150.9°), Co—F = 203.8 pm (146.1°), Ni—F = 200.3 pm (148.0°) and Zn—F = 202.3 pm (147.4°). With respect to the axes of the pseudocell (Z = 1) the octahedra are rotated by tilt angles which vary, including NaMnF3 and NaFeF3, between 14.6 and 18.8°. The tilting becomes the more pronounced, the smaller the tolerance factor of the compound, so as to yield uniformly average values of Na—F = 232 pm for the four shortest distances within the [NaF8] coordination (distorted tetrahedron and bicapped trigonal prism, respectively). Measurements of magnetic powder susceptibilities show that tilting of octahedra is no sufficient cause to produce spin canting resulting in ferromagnetism: This property is confirmed only for NaNiF3 (TN = 150 K), whereas NaCoF3 exhibits a sharp minimum in its χ-l-T curve (TN = 75 K) and remains uncanted antiferromagnetic then down to 4.2 K.
    Notes: Auf der Basis neu gemessener röntgenographischer Einkristalldaten wurden die Kristallstrukturen der orthorhombischen Fluorperowskite NaMF3 (M = Mg, Co, Ni, Zn) in der Raumgruppe Pbnm verfeinert (GdFeO3-Typ, Z = 4). Die Oktaeder sind kaum verzerrt; die mittleren Abstände (und Brückenwinkel M—F—M) betragen: Mg—F = 197,8 pm (150,9°), Co—F = 203,8 pm (146,1°), Ni—F = 200,3 pm (148,0°) und Zn—F = 202,3 pm (147,4°). Unter Einbeziehung von NaMnF3 und NaFeF3 ergeben sich von 14,6 bis 18,8° variierende Kippungswinkel der Oktaeder gegen die Achsen der Pseudozelle (Z = 1). Die Oktaeder sind um so stärker gekippt, je kleiner der Toleranzfaktor der Verbindungen ist, so daß einheitlich ein Mittelwert von Na—F = 232 pm für die vier kürzesten Abstände innerhalb der [NaF8]-Koordination resultiert (verzerrtes Tetraeder bzw. zweifach überkapptes trigonales Prisma). Messungen der magnetischen Pulversuszeptibilität zeigen, daß die Oktaederkippung kein ausreichender Grund für Spinverkantung und daraus resultierenden Ferromagnetismus ist: Dieser kann nur für NaNiF3 (TN = 150 K) bestätigt werden, während NaCoF3 ein scharfes Minimum in der χ-1-T-Kurve zeigt (TN = 75 K) und dann bis herab zu 4,2 K unverkantet antiferromagnetisch bleibt.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 595 (1991), S. 139-149 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cesium copper(II) fluoride, CsCu2F5 ; crystal structure ; magnetism ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure of Cesium-containing Fluorides. IX. CsCu2F5, a Compound exhibiting Coordination Numbers 4, 5, and 6 for Copper(II)Single crystals of the monoclinic compound CsCu2F5 (a = 713.5, b = 738.6, c = 950.2 pm, β = 97.19°; P21/n, Z = 4) were prepared and their structure determined by X-ray methods (wR = 0.045 for 2140 independent reflections). Besides of square planar and elongated octahedral [CuFn] units (average Cu—F = 190.3 resp. 195.0/221.9 pm), the structure exhibits the first example of [CuF5] coordination, which is a distorted square pyramide (Cu—F = 190.7/221.6 pm). Relations to the pyrochlore structure are discussed, as well as the linking of polyhedra and the bridge angles Cu—F—Cu in context with the antiferromagnetic properties (TN = 54 K), which were found by powder susceptibility measurements.
    Notes: Einkristalle der monoklinen Verbindung CsCu2F5 (a = 713,5, b = 738,6, c = 950,2 pm, β = 97,19°; P21/n, Z = 4) wurden dargestellt und ihre Struktur röntgenographisch bestimmt (wR = 0,045 für 2140 unabhängige Reflexe). Neben quadratisch planaren und gestreckt oktaedrischen [CuFn]-Baugruppen (Mittelwerte Cu—F = 190,3 bzw. 195,0/221,9 pm) zeigt die Struktur das erste Beispiel einer [CuF5]-Koordination in Form einer verzerrten quadratischen Pyramide (Cu—F = 190,7/221,6 pm). Beziehungen zur Pyrochlorstruktur werden diskutiert, sowie die Vernetzung der Polyeder und die Brückenwinkel Cu—F—Cu im Zusammenhang mit den antiferromagnetischen Eigenschaften (TN = 54 K), die durch Suszeptibilitätsmessungen an Pulvern ermittelt wurden.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1686-1691 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Sodium scandium fluoride ; cryolite structure ; tolerance factor ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Cryolite Structure of Na3ScF6 and the Tilting of Octahedra in Isostructural Sodium Hexafluorometallates Na3MF6X-ray studies at single crystals of Na3ScF6 confirmed the monoclinic cryolite type structure of this compound: a = 559.5, b = 580.2, c = 811.6 pm, β = 90.72°, Z = 2, space group P21/n; R1 = 0.021 for 512 symmetry independent reflections. The octahedra of [ScF6] (average Sc—F = 200.7 pm), as well as those of [NaF6] (Na1—F = 229.1 pm) linked to them, are titled by about 20° with respect to the axes of the perovskite-like pseudocell. This tilting of octahedra is discussed in comparison with other cryolites and with orthorhombic perovskites NaMF3; there results a correlation between tilt angle and tolerance factor t ˜ 0.88 of these compounds, the [NaF8] coordination of which invariably exhibits a constant mean value of Na2—F = 231.5 ± 1 pm for the four shortest distances.
    Notes: Eine röntgenographische Untersuchung an Einkristallen von Na3ScF6 bestätigte die monokline Kryolithstruktur dieser Verbindung: a = 559,5, b = 580,2, c = 811,6 pm, β = 90,72°, Z = 2, Raumgruppe P21/n; R1 = 0,021 für 512 symmetrie-unabhängige Reflexe. Die [ScF6]-Oktaeder (Mittelwert Sc—F = 200,7 pm) sind ebenso wie die mit ihnen verknüpften [NaF6]-Oktaeder (Na1—F = 229,1 pm) um etwa 20° gegen die Richtungen der perowskitartigen Pseudozelle gekippt. Diese Oktaederkippung wird im Vergleich mit anderen Kryolithen und mit den orthorhombischen Perowskiten NaMF3 diskutiert; dabei ergibt sich ein Zusammenhang zwischen Kippungswinkel und Toleranzfaktor t 〈 0,88 für diese Verbindungen, in deren [NaF8]-Koordination sich einheitlich ein konstanter Mittelwert von Na2—F = 231,5 ± 1 pm für die vier kürzesten Abstände zeigt.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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