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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
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Years
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-7284
    Keywords: Atmospheric pollution ; Blood lead ; Car traffic
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A study was conducted into the exposure to atmospheric pollution caused by car traffic by measuring blood lead (PbB) levels in a sample of 657 adult individuals (shopkeepers) all living in Liguria. The mean level of blood lead in all examined individuals was 9.39 µg dl−1 (0.45 µmol per liter; C.I. 95%: 9.06–9.75 µg dl−1; 0.44–0.47 µmol per liter) with a range between 2.0 and 46.03 µg dl−1 (0.10–2.22 µmol per liter). The average Pb values in individuals working in streets with high and very high traffic was 8.30 µg dl−1 (0.40 µmol per liter; C.I. 95%: 7.41–9.31 µg dl−1; 0.36–0.45 µmol per liter) and 9.98 µg dl−1 (0.48 µmol per liter; C.I. 95%: 9.62–10.37 µg dl01; 0.46–0.50 µmol per liter), respectively. These average blood lead levels were statistically greater than the average PbB values of those working in low traffic streets (7.06 µg dl−1; 0.34 µmol per liter; C.I. 95%: 6.22–7.94 µg dl−1; 0.30–0.38 µmol per liter).The percentile distribution (50th, 90th and 98th P) for all subgroups surveyed has always proved to be below the maximum limits specified by EC Directive No. 77/312.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of epidemiology 10 (1994), S. 549-554 
    ISSN: 1573-7284
    Keywords: Environmental monitoring ; Noise ; Personal monitoring ; Subjective responses ; Urban noise
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Noise exposure of a population sample living in a city in northern Italy (Genoa) was assessed by measuring the noise in the area as well as with personal sound detectors. Sampling was conducted during a standard day and covered a period of time spent out-of-doors, at work (service sector) and at home. Ambient noise at home and at work was assessed with sound-level meters, personal exposure levels were assessed with personal sound-level/dosimeters. Information regarding each environment was obtained with an interview including also a subjective judgement on traffic intensity and noise levels. The mean individual equivalent continuous sound level (Leq) of recorded noise was 74.5 dB(A) for 24 h and 63.9 dB(A) at night. A further distinction was made between noise exposure at home (Leq 74.4), work (Leq 74.0) and during city transfers (Leq 79.3). Leq values for individual hours, Leq daytime (Leq, d), Leq nighttime (Leq, n) and Leq day-night (Ldn) indices calculated in the different environments, i.e. at work, home and out-of-doors, are reported here. Individual noise levels have then been compared with environmental data and with subjective noise exposure judgement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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