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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (4)
  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • Engineering  (2)
  • 25.55.−e  (1)
  • Closedloop control  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (4)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.55.−e ; 25.55 Ek ; 25.10.+s
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Experiments on the reaction:3He+3He→4He+2He using a single four detector telescope have shown evidence for the production of deuteron pulses, consistent with the2He→2H+e++v fusion reaction in the final state. New measurements on the same reaction using improved techniques viz.A) a windowless3He gas target andB) α- d correlation detection with 5 ns resolving time and antipileup circuitry have been performed. Calibrations were obtained from the7Li+3He→2H+4He+4He reaction spectra. The correlation angles were 30° and 97° for the alphas and deuterons respectively. Deuteron pulses have been observed, correlated with alpha particles. A cross section of (1.7 ±0.5)nbsr−1MeV−1 was obtained consistent with previous measurements using a single telescope.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of biomedical engineering 13 (1985), S. 359-372 
    ISSN: 1573-9686
    Keywords: End-tidal CO2 ; Minute ventilation ; Alveolar deadspace ; Dogs ; Closedloop control
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract A computerized system that uses feedback of end-tidal CO2 fraction (FET CO 2) to adjust minute volume of a ventilator has been developed and tested. The effectiveness and robustness of the controller were evaluated in five anesthetized dogs. The controlled responded to step-changes in the set-point for FET CO 2 by adjusting minute volume so that the FET CO 2 settled to the new set-point in less than 60 sec with less than 20% overshoot. The system exhibited suitable dynamic response to step-changes in set-point with loop gains as large as two times and as small as one-half the optimal value. The breath-to-breath variation in FET CO 2 values during prolonged periods of closed-loop controlled ventilation was smaller than the variation during periods of constant minute volume ventilation in three of five experiments. The controller generally maintained FET CO 2 within ±0.1 vol% of the set-point. A disturbance to the controlled system was produced by releasing an occlusion of a branch of the pulmonary artery. The controller always responded to this disturbance in a stable manner, returning the FET CO 2 to its desired value within 30 sec. Accurate control of arterial partial pressure of CO2(PaCO 2) will require modifications enabling the system to determine the relationship between FET CO 2 and PaCO 2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 24 (1987), S. 1841-1848 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: In this paper, the effects of selecting initial vectors on computation efficiency for a subspace iteration method are investigated. Four algorithms are used for selecting the initial vectors. First, arbitrary starting iteration vectors are chosen according to Bathe and Wilson's algorithm.1 In the other algorithms, the initial vectors are the retrieved eigenvectors from the Guyan and quadratic reduction methods. Improvement of the eigenvalue approximations of the subspace iteration method over reduction methods is presented. The computation effort is examined for the various algorithms used for initial iteration vectors.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 26 (1988), S. 2305-2318 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: This paper describes the way in which an unsymmetric block Lanczos algorithm can be employed for approximate eigensolutions or dynamic response solutions for large systems having arbitrary damping and/or repeated (or closely spaced) eigenvalues. To reduce a square, unsymmetric matrix which may have repeated eigenvalues to block-tridiagonal form, an unsymmetric block Lanczos algorithm is developed. Right and left Lanczos vectors, generated by the reduction process, are employed to define the reduced-order model based on a discrete analytical model of general linear, time-invariant dynamic systems. A special type of starting vector is also introduced, which automatically includes the static displacement. This reduced-order model is employed to compute approximate eigenvalues/vectors and dynamic responses of the original system. To verify the proposed algorithm, examples of an 8-DOF beam-rotor system are provided for eigensolutions and dynamic responses due to step and random external forces. These examples showed promising results, indicating that the proposed algorithm is worthy of further study.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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