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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • 1975-1979  (2)
  • sex hormone  (1)
  • β-glucuronidase  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
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Years
  • 1975-1979  (2)
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Rat urinary bladder tumour ; sex hormone ; gonadectomy ; N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Male and female Wistar strain rats were given 0.05% N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine (BBN) in their drinking water for 6 weeks and then water without BBN for 18 weeks. Diethylstilboestrol and testosterone were implanted subcutaneously into both intact and gonadectomised animals before or after treatment with BBN to evaluate their effects on the development of bladder tumours. Diethylstilboestrol reduced the incidence of bladder tumours significantly in male rats. The incidence was higher in female rats after spaying and administration of testosterone after BBN treatment, than in the intact female.-These results suggest that diethylstilboestrol inhibits carcinogenesis of the urinary bladder induced by BBN and growth of bladder tumours induced by BBN, in male rats. On the other hand, testosterone seems to stimulate the growth of bladder tumours induced by BBN in female rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Urinary isozymes ; lactic dehydrogenase ; β-glucuronidase ; bladder cancer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Isozymes of urinary lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) were studied in 55 subjects, including 17 patients with bladder tumors. Normal clear urine from healthy persons showed little activity of LDH5, but in 11 out of 17 patients with bladder tumors LDH5 was increased sufficiently to invert the ratio of LDH5/LDH1,although the urine was not contaminated appreciably with leucocytes. Studies on tissue LDH isozymes in 16 tumor specimens strongly suggested that the increased LDH5 in the urine of patients with bladder tumors originated from the tumors themselves. β-Glucuronidase (β-G) isozymes were studied in urine specimens from 10 normal subjects, and 10 patients with bladder tumors and in 5 specimens of normal epithelium and 5 of tumor tissue. Two or three distinct bands of β-G were separated from specimens of urine and tumor tissue from patients with bladder tumors, but only a single band was found in specimens from normal subjects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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