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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
  • 1970-1974  (3)
  • Central nervous connexions  (1)
  • Chemistry  (1)
  • Drug treatment  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 112 (1971), S. 466-493 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Pineal organ (epiphysis cerebri) ; Rana temporaria, Rana esculenta ; Neuronal organization ; Pineal tract ; Central nervous connexions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das Problem der Zwischenneurone nimmt bei der Deutung der chromatischen und achromatischen Antworten der pinealen Sinnesorgane eine Schlüsselstellung ein. Frühere Ergebnisse schienen darauf hinzuweisen, daß der nervöse Apparat des Pinealorgans (Epiphysis cerebri) vonRana temporaria undRana esculenta bineuronal organisiert ist. Mit modifizierten Methylenblau- und Golgi-Methoden gelang es jetzt, die nervösen Strukturen der pinealen Rezeptoren und Nervenzellen präziser darzustellen. Das neurohistologische Bild der Epiphysis cerebri enthält auch Nervenzellen, die an Zwischenneurone denken lassen. Diese diffus verstreuten kleinen Elemente unterscheiden sich von den klassischen Typen der retinalen Bipolar-, Horizontal- und Amakrinzellen. Der Tractus pinealis vonR. temporaria undR. esculenta wird von Axonen großer multipolarer und kleiner, wenig verzweigter Ganglienzellen gebildet. Die zentrale Projektion dieser pinealofugalen (afferenten) Bahn ist von großem funktionellem Interesse. Nach vollständiger Unterbrechung des Tr. pinealis finden sich degenerierende Faserelemente innerhalb und am unteren Rand der Comm. posterior, in der Area praetectalis und in den Kernarealen des sog. „Zentralen Graus“. Keine degenerierenden Tractusfasern sind in der subependymalen Schicht und in den aminergen Kerngebieten des Mesencephalon zu beobachten. Die beschriebenen Verbindungen des Tr. pinealis könnten die anatomische Basis einiger lichtabhängiger (phototaktischer) Reflexe darstellen. Weitere Untersuchungen über die zentralnervöse Projektion des Tr. pinealis sind im Gang.
    Notes: Summary The problem of interneurons appears to be very important for the functional interpretation of the chromatic and achromatic responses of pineal sense organs. Previous results seemed to indicate a bineuronal chain in the pineal organ (epiphysis cerebri) ofRana temporaria andRana esculenta. Precise images of pineal receptors, neurons and their connexions were obtained in the present studies using methylene-blue and Golgi methods. A limited number of interneurons probably exist in theepiphysis ofR. temporaria andR. esculenta: the images of these scattered neurons were observed to differ from the classical bipolar, horizontal and amacrine cells of the amphibian retina. The pineal tract of R. temporaria andR. esculenta is formed by the axons of large multipolar and smaller scarcely ramified nerve cells. The central projection of this pinealo-fugal (afferent) pathway is of great functional interest. After complete surgical interruption of the pineal tract degenerating nerve fibers were traced in Nauta (Fink-Heimer) preparations. Degenerating fibers were observed within and beneath the posterior commissure, in the pretectal region and in the nuclear areas of the “periventricular gray”. The subependymal layer and the basal aminergic nuclei of the frog mesencephalon were always free of degenerating fibers. The anatomical connexion of the pineal tract described in this paper could serve as a basis for some light-dependent (phototactic) reflexes. Further investigations concerned with the central projections of the pineal tract are in progress.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 145 (1973), S. 89-101 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Glycogen body ; Avian lumbar spinal cord ; Aminergic innervation ; Drug treatment ; Glycogen bioassay ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mit der Methode von Falck-Hillarp lassen sich im Rückenmark der Vögel Bündel fluoreszierender Nervenfasern nachweisen, die in Höhe des Glykogenkörpers (Lumbalwulst) seitlich an dieses Organ grenzen, von wo aus zahlreiche Fasern in den Glykogenkörper eindringen. Vergleichend-anatomisch gehören die fluoreszierenden Areale des Rückenmarks zu den autonomen Zentren. Es wurde versucht, mit Pharmaka, die das autonome Nervensystem beeinflussen oder Krämpfe erzeugen, das Glykogen des Lumbalwulstes zu mobilisieren (Quantitative Glykogenbestimmung nach Krisman, 1962). Besondere Beachtung verdient die elektronenmikroskopische Feinstruktur der Zwickelräume zwischen den großen Glykogenkörperzellen, wo Ausläufer dieser Zellen und Nervenfasern eng beieinander liegen. Die Kapillaren des Glykogenkörpers werden fast vollständig von Ausläufern seiner Zellen umscheidet.
    Notes: Summary With the method of Falck-Hillarp bundles of fluorescent nerve fibers were observed in the vicinity of the avian lumbar glycogen body. They encompass the glycogen body laterally. Numerous fluorescent fibers penetrate from this border zone into the glycogen. The fluorescent regions of the avian lumbar spinal cord belong to the autonomic centers. Attempts were made to decrease the high glycogen content of the glycogen body by administering drugs which act on the autonomic system, and also by using convulsant drugs. Glycogen was estimated quantitatively by the Krisman method (1962). Electron micrographs show that the triangular spaces between the enlarged cells of the glycogen body are occupied by the processes of these cells and by nerve fibers. The capillaries of the glycogen body are nearly completely ensheathed by the processes of the glycogen-body cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 14 (1974), S. 273-275 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Two series of glass-reinforced diallyl phthalate molding compounds from two different manufacturers were evaluated using a Rheometrics, Inc. Mechanical Spectrometer and a Brabender Torque Rheometer. Comparison of reactivity and minimum viscosity as measured by these two instruments is presented. The Mechanical Spectrometer appears capable of differentiating smaller changes in melt viscosity than does the Brabender Torque Rheometer.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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