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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (131)
  • 1970-1974  (131)
  • Industrial Chemistry  (74)
  • Physical Chemistry  (57)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Electrochemical engineering ; vibration ; mass transfer enhancement ; electrodes ; resonance ; copper electrodeposition ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 3 (1971), S. 197-213 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The pyrolysis of neopentane, at small extents of reaction, was studied by gas chromatography, in Pyrex reaction vessels between 450° and 530°C and in the initial pressure range 25-200 mm Hg. At initial time, this thermal decomposition can be essentially represented by a homogeneous long-chain radical mechanism. The rate constant of the unimolecular initiation process is approximately given by the expression \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$k_{\rm 0} \simeq 10^{13} {\rm exp}\left({\frac{{50,000}}{{RT}}} \right){\rm mole}^{- {\rm 1/2}} {\rm .ml}^{- {\rm 1/2}} {\rm .s}^{- {\rm 1}}$$\end{document} The initial rate constant of the global reaction (order 3/2) is nearly equal to \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$k_{\rm 1} + 10^{16.8} {\rm exp}\left({\frac{{82,000}}{{RT}}} \right){\rm s}^{- {\rm 1}}$$\end{document} This reaction is strongly inhibited by propene or isobutene and self-inhibited by the isobutene formed; an interpretation of all these inhibition phenomena of the neopentane pyrolysis is proposed. Our observations and conclusions, which have been summarized in communications during 1968 and 1969, are compared to those of other authors, particularly to the recent ones of Purnell and colleagues [13] and of Taylor and colleagues [14], [15].
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 43 (1971), S. 1075-1078 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Die beschriebene Apparatur beruht auf dem Baukastenprinzip und arbeitet vollautomatisch. Die Zusammenstellung der einzelnen Bauteile richtet sich nach der jeweiligen Aufgabe. Die für sämtliche Meßreihen benötigte Grundapparatur besteht aus dem Meßwertaufnehmer mit Platin-Plättchen, dem Meßwertumformer mit zugehörigem Netzgerät, dem Anzeigeinstrument mit Schreiber und dem Thermostaten. Es ist möglich, Oberflächenspannungsmessungen in Abhängigkeit von der Konzentration eines Stoffes, der Temperatur und der Zeit durchzuführen. In der Arbeit werden die theoretischen Grundlagen der Wilhelmy-Methode, der Aufbau der Apparatur und ihre Leistungsfähigkeit eingehend diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The very low-pressure pyrolysis (VLPP) technique has been applied to the pyrolysis of di-t-amyl peroxide (DTAP) over the temperature range 523-633°K. VLPP yields a low-pressure rate constant, kuni The conversion of kuni to k∞ which must be made to calculate the Arrhenius parameters, is accomplished via the RRKM theory. The transition state model used in the RRKM calculations was based on a transition state model which accurately reproduced the VLPP data for di-t-butyl peroxide for which the Arrhenius parameters are well known. For the decomposition of DTAP it was found that log k∞(300°K) = 15.8 - 36.4/θ, where θ = 2.303RT, in kcal/mole, and the units of k∞, are sec-1.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 3 (1971), S. 443-452 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The kinetics of the gas phase decomposition of 1,2-epoxy-2-methylpropane has been studied over the temperature range 377°-436°C at pressures between 5.3 and 61.6 torr. Isomerization reactions to give isobutyraldehyde, isopropenyl methyl ether, and 2-methyl-prop-2-en-l-ol account for over 95% of the epoxide decomposition. These isomerizations are homogeneous first-order, nonradical processes: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$\begin{array}{l} k({\rm isobutyraldehyde)} = {\rm 10}^{{\rm 13}{\rm .32} \pm {\rm 0}{\rm .18}} \exp (- 52720 \pm 570/1.987T)\sec ^{- 1} \\ {\rm}k({\rm isopropenyl methyl ether)} = {\rm 10}^{{\rm 13}{\rm .55} \pm {\rm 0}{\rm .47}} \exp (- 56140 \pm 1460/1.987T)\sec ^{- 1} \\ {\rm}k({\rm 2 - methyl - prop - 2 - en - l - ol)} = {\rm 10}^{{\rm 11}{\rm .53} \pm {\rm 0}{\rm .67}} \exp (- 49680 \pm 2080/1.987T)\sec ^{- 1} \\ \end{array}$$\end{document}
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 6 (1974), S. 337-357 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Absolute values of the rate constants for the reaction of hydrogen atoms with cyclic olefins in the gas phase have been measured in a discharge-flow system under 3.5, 16, and 22 torr Ar at 23°C. The attenuation of hydrogen atom concentration in the reaction tube in the presence of a large excess of olefin was measured with an ESR spectrometer, and the products were analyzed by gas chromatography. Cyclic C6 hydrocarbons were the only significant products obtained when the hydrogen atom concentration was 2.6 × 10-10 mole/1., the olefin concentration was in the range of 9 to 22 × 10-8 mole/1., and the pressure was 16 torr Ar. The values for the rate constants for reaction with cyclohexadiene-1,3, cyclohexadiene-1,4, and cyclohexene are, respectively, (9 ± 2) × 108, (12 ± 1) × 108, and (6 ± 1) × 108 l./mole-sec, and they are not changed significantly by a sixfold change in total pressure. The fraction of the total interaction that proceeds by addition is 84% in the cyclohexadiene-1,3 system, but only 18% in the cyclohexadiene-1,4 system, and the cyclohexadienyl radical is therefore the dominant radical species in the latter system. The pattern of interaction between the hydrogen atom and the cyclohexadienyl radical was determined, and comprises 65% of disproportionation, and 13% and 23% of combination to yield cyclohexadiene-1,3 and cyclohexadiene-1,4, respectively. These results are consistent with the general patterns of reactivity emerging from studies of the reactions between free radicals and olefins in related systems.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A step perturbation (concentration-jump or solvent-jump) relaxation method is described for studying the rates of fast reactions, using nontransient observation in a steadystate flow system. Therelaxation time is determined from a single measurement of an integrated relaxation amplitude. Remeasurement of the rate of dimerization of aqueous rhodamine B is reported.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 4 (1972), S. 61-68 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rate of the thermal reaction of ethylene to form cyclobutane has been measured over the temperature range 723°-786°K and at pressures between 300 and 1300 torr. The equilibrium constant for the system \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$${\rm 2C}_{\rm 2} {\rm H}_{\rm 4}\mathop {\leftrightharpoons}\limits_{kf}^{kr} c - {\rm C}_{\rm 4} {\rm H}_{\rm 8}$$\end{document} was calculated both from the initial rate data and from measurements of the equilibrium concentration of cyclobutane. Agreement with the reported thermodynamic quantities for cyclobutane was satisfactory. The initial rate data gave the following epxression for kf: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$${\rm log }k_f {\rm (1}{\rm .mole}^{ - {\rm 1}} {\rm sec}^{ - {\rm 1}} {\rm)} = {\rm 7}{\rm .84} - \frac{{43800}}{{2.3RT}}$$\end{document} while the measurements of the equilibrium concentration of cyclobutane gave the expression for K, \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$${\rm log }K{\rm (atm}^{ - {\rm 1}} {\rm)} = - \frac{{45.4}}{{2.3R}} + \frac{{20700}}{{2.3RT}}$$\end{document}.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 5 (1973), S. 539-543 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The hydrogen abstraction from the chlorinated ethanes by chlorine atoms has been investigated in the liquid phase. Rate constants relative to that for hydrogen abstraction from chloroform have been measured between 267° and 333°K using a competition technique. The results are compared with gas-phase data.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: In zahlreichen aprotischen, organische Kationen enthaltenden Lösungsmitteln läßt sich molekularer Sauerstoff elektrochemisch zum O2--Ion reduzieren. Die Kinetik der Reaktion hängt entscheidend vom Elektrodenmaterial ab. Lösungen mit O2--Ionen bzw. Ionen, die eine O2--Gruppe enthalten, haben basische, nukleophile und Redox-Eigenschaften. Die Autoxidation aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe wird durch O2--Ionen katalytisch beschleunigt; eine Oxidation ist auch in Abwesenheit von molekularem Sauerstoff möglich. Die nukleophile Substitution von Halogen-Atomen oder ähnlichen Gruppen führt in guter Ausbeute über Hydroperoxid-Radikale zu organischen Peroxiden. Einige weitere nukleophile und Redox-Reaktionen des O2--Ions werden kurz erläutert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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