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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
  • 1970-1974  (3)
Source
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 44 (1971), S. 373-378 
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In slide-germination tests concentration of 50 p.p.m. or more of catechol were inhibitory to spore germination ofAlternaria tomato, A. solani, A. melongenae, A. longipes, A. brassicicola. A. brassicae, A. raphani, A. triticina and anAlternaria sp. isolated from onion. More than 70 % inhibition of conidial germination was caused by 100 p.p.m. of the compound. Nearly complete or complete inhibition occurred in 200 and 500 p.p.m. Elongation of germ tubes was similarly affected. A 3-minute dip in 500 p.p.m. catechol solution did not affect the germinability of seeds of radish, cabbage, cauliflower and knol kohl. Similar treatment of radish seeds reduced the seed-borne inoculum ofA. raphani from 42 % to 1 %. In one preliminary experiment, radish seedlings raised from treated seeds, appeared to be resistant to artificial inoculation withA. raphani.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 41 (1971), S. 79-84 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Untersuchungen der Polymorphismen in natürlichen Populationen von A. barbata im kalifornischen Weideland hatten einerseits zum Nachweis eines weit verbreiteten Monomorphismus und andererseits streng lokalisierter polymorpher Bereiche in der nördlichen Küsten- und San Francisco-Region geführt, wobei eine Anzahl morphologischer und isoenzymatischer Markerloci zugrunde gelegt wurde. Da diese Art, wie viele andere Annuelle auch, während der spanischen Missionsperiode aus der Mittelmeerregion eingeführt wurde, wurde eine vergleichende Untersuchung der Canadian-Welsh-Sammlungen von Avena-Arten aus der Mittelmeerregion anhand verschiedener Merkmale der Pflanzen und der Stärkegelelektrophorese-Untersuchung auf Esterase-, Phosphatase- und Peroxydase-Systeme durchgeführt. Es wurde eine Gesamtheit von 96 Stichproben, bestehend aus 73 A. barbata und 23 A. hirtula, untersucht und die Ergebnisse zur Berechnung von Polymorphismus-Indices verwendet. In beiden Arten zeigten nur 10 bis 15% der Herkünfte einen signifikanten Polymorphismusgrad. Von ihnen scheint die Mehrzahl von lokalisierten Regionen in Italien und Griechenland abzustammen. Ein Teil des beobachteten Fehlens einer Variation innerhalb der Stichproben könnte eine Folge des geringen Stichprobenumfangs sein. Im allgemeinen scheinen die Variationsmuster der kalifornischen Untersuchungen und die der vorliegenden Analysen von A. barbata sehr ähnlich zu sein. Das führt zu einigen interessanten Fragen nach a) der Besiedelungsgeschichte des eingeführten Materials, b) den Faktoren, die derart auffallenden Mustern der geographischen Variation unterliegen und c) den laufenden evolutionären Änderungen, die in diesen beiden großen, voneinander getrennten Gebieten der Artverteilung auftreten.
    Notes: Summary Surveys for polymorphisms in natural populations of A. barbata sampled in California grasslands had provided evidence for widespread monomorphism and rather localized polymorphic areas in the north coastal and San Francisco regions, based on a set of morphological and isoenzymatic marker loci. Since this species, like many other annuals, was introduced from the Mediterranean region during the Spanish mission period, a comparative study of the Canadian-Welsh collections of Avena species from the Mediterranean region was undertaken using various plant characters and starch gel electrophoresis to analyze variants for esterase, phosphatase and peroxidase systems. A total of 96 samples including 73 of A. barbata and 23 of A. hirtula were studied and the results were scored to compute the polymorphism indices. In both species, only 10 to 15 percent sites showed any significant degree of polymorphism of which a majority seemed to originate from localized regions in Italy and Turkey; a part of this observed lack of within-sample variation might be the result of small sample size. In general, the patterns of variation in A. barbata from the California surveys and the present analyses seemed to be very similar and raised some interesting questions on (a) the colonizing history of introduced materials (b) the factors underlying such marked patterns of geographical variation, and (c) the current evolutionary changes occurring in these two broad, disjunct areas of species distribution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Euphytica 22 (1973), S. 98-105 
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Ten cultivars of oats (Avena sativa L.) were investigated for their isozymes of esterase (E), leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), and anodal and cathodal peroxidase (APX and CPX). From repeated observations, a typical zymogram was prepared for each enzyme system, and the frequencies of the isozyme bands were scored for each variety separately. The results showed that: (1) most of the isozyme bands are very stable in their appearance on the gel: (2) each variety has a characteristic isozyme pattern; (3) 7 out of 10 oat cultivars showed no intravarietal isozyme variation. Some variation was found for the varieties Mesa, Rapida and Curt. This overall high level of homozygosity and homogeneity of these varieties for the isozyme bands makes this technique useful for varietal identification.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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