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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • 1950-1954  (2)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
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Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 5 (1953), S. 363-371 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The chemical nature of the elimination chromatin in the first maturation division ofSolenobia was investigated with the Feulgen reaction, by staining with methyl green-pyronin. with toluidine blue before and after treatment with ribonuclease and cold perchloric acid, with the Hotchkiss periodic acid-Schiff test, and the Millon reaction. The Feulgen reaction and Hotchkiss test for polysaccharides turned out, to be negative while the tests for ribonucleic acid and protein were positive. The elimination chromatin is therefore essentially ribonucleoprotein. The elimination process is considered to be one way by which chromosomes rich in ribonucleoprotein typically present in metabolically active cells, are stripping themselves from material that may have become superfluous. Such visible shedding of material from chromosomes, though less spectacular than in the maturation division of eggs in Lepidoptera and few other insects, may be more common than is generally thought and it is suggested that the interzonal fibers found in many mitoses fall into this category.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 6 (1953), S. 522-538 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A cytological investigation of honeybee tissues was pursued by two techniques. The first was an estimation of nuclear volume in large samples of nuclei; the second was a determination of DNA per nucleus by absorption photometry of Feulgen-stained nuclei. It was found that nuclear volume frequency peaks were as follows: InMalphigian tubule cells—drone 185 cubic micra, worker 135, queen 135 and265, and worker pupa 25 cubic micra. Insmall intestine epithelium cells—drone 285, worker235 and 475, queen105 and 235, and worker pupa 85 cubic micra. (The major class in each case is underlined.) The results of DNA determinations gave evidence for the following: a) High degrees of polysomaty occur in honeybee tissues. b) A single tissue may have more than one characteristic degree of polysomaty. c) A rough, positive correlation exists between degree of ploidy and secretory activity. d) Male tissues have about the same chromosome numbers as comparable female tissues. e) Both male and female tissues contain haploid nuclei. The concentration of DNA in pupal testis is less than that of any other tissue studied while the concentration of DNA in pupa small intestine is greater than that in the adult organ. In two tissues at least, the concentration of DNA in male nuclei is less than that in the worker. It was concluded that there is not always a relationship between nuclear volume and DNA content in honeybee tissues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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