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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (14)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (10)
  • General Chemistry  (4)
  • 1-Aza-3,4-diphospholes  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkyne, amino- ; Nickel carbonyl phosphane complex ; π Coordination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactive E = C(p-p)π Systems, XXXIII.  -  Side-on Coordination of the Phosphaalkyne P ≡ C  -  N(iPr)2 in the 16e Nickel(0) Complex Ni(CO)PCy3[PCN(iPr)2]The reaction of (diisopropylamino)phosphaethyne P ≡ C  -  N(iPr)2 with the nickel complex [Ni(CO)3PCy3] - in contrast to the analogous reactions with Ni(CO)4 or Ni(CO)3PR3 (R = Me, Ph) - leads to the novel 16e nickel(0) system [Ni{η2-P ≡ C  -  N(iPr2)}(CO)PCy3] with a planar geometry of all skeleton atoms besides the methyl and cyclohexyl groups. Side-on coordination of the P ≡ C triple bond results in an increase of the PC distance to 1.665 Ȧ typical for phosphaalkenes.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Methylcarbene complexes of chromium and tungsten ; Cyclohexadienyl tricarbonyliron, carbene derivatives of ; Cycloheptadienyl tricarbonyliron, carbene derivatives of ; Cycloheptatrienyl, carbene derivatives of ; Enol ether, elimination from carbene complexes ; Spirocyclopropanes, elimination from carbene complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 71[1].  -  Methylcarbene Complexes of Chromium and Tungsten with Cycloheptatrienyl-, Cyclohexadienyl[Fe(CO)3]- and Cycloheptadienyl[Fe(CO)3] SubstituentsMethylcarbene complexes LnM=C(OEt)CH3 1 [LnM = (CO)5Cr, (CO)5W] react with tropylium tetrafluoroborate (2a) or coordinated olefins of [C6H7Fe(CO)3]BF4 (2c), [C7H9Fe-(CO)3]BF4 (2d), and [C7H7Fe2(CO)6]BF4 (2d) in the presence of Et3N to give complexes LnM=C(OEt)CH2R 3a-e and LnM=C(OEt)CHR2 7a-d by substitution of one or two α-hydrogen atoms. The trimetallic WFe2 carbene complexes 7c, d derived from 1b with 2c, d form three stereoisomers each, which are fully characterized spectroscopically, (R*,R*,S*)-7c additionally also by an X-ray structure analysis, Ligand elimination from 3 and 7 may involve a-and/or β-hydrogen transfer reactions: Thus enol ethers (Z/E)-6 are eliminated from α-monosubstituted methylcarbene complexes 3a, c, d in yields of 62-90% by a pyridine-induced transfer of an α-hydrogen to the carbene carbon atom; with increasing steric demand of R the elimination of the (Z) isomer (Z)-6 from 3 is favoured over the formation of the (E) isomer (E)-6. The enol ether 10 becomes a minor side product in the pyridine-induced ligand elimination from α-disubstituted complexes 7a, b. In these cases the spirocyclopropane 8 is formed as the main product (60-82%) besides the 4,5-homotropylidene 9 by a conformationally directed β-hydrogen transfer reaction.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 411-414 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkyne, amino- ; [3 + 2] Cycloaddition ; 1,2,4-Diazaphospholes ; 1,2,3-Diazaphospholes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactive E = C(p - p)π Systems, XXXII[1].  -  First Representatives of Amino-Substituted 1,2,4-Diazaphospholes(Diisopropylamino)phosphaethyne iPr2N - C≡P reacts at 20° C in a [3 + 2] cycloaddition with (trifluoromethyl)diazomethane (2a) or methyl diazoacetate (2b) to yield a mixture of the corresponding regioisomers 1H-1,2,4-diazaphospholes (5a or 5b) and 1H-1,2,3-diazaphospholes (6a or 6b) in quantitative yields (isomer ratio: 5a/6a = 2:1; 5b/6b = 4:1). X-ray diffraction studies on 5a and 5b indicate a delicate charge balance in the bonding system of 1H-1,2,4,σ2-diazaphospholes under the influence of the exocyclic push/pull substituents iPr2N and CF3 or CO2Me, respectively.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,2-Dihydro-1,3,2λ5,4λ5-diazadiphosphete ; Isomerization ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,2-Dihydro-1,3,2λ5,4λ5-diazadiphosphete - Synthesis, Structure and Isomerization to the „Inner Salt“ of 1,3,2,4λ5-Diazadiphosphetan-2-ium HydroxideThe photochemical reaction of the azidophosphane (iPr2N)2PN3 (1) with the tetraazaphospholene (3) and the bis(imino)phosphorane (Me3Si)2NP(=NSiMe3)2 (6) proceeds by elimination of N2 to yield (5) and by 1,3-silyl group shift to furnish (8) the structures of which were determined by means of NMR data and, in the case of 5, additionally by X-ray structure analysis.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2475-2482 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Vinylcarbene complexes ; Chromium complexes ; Tungsten complexes ; Phosphorus ylide complexes ; Alkynylcarbene complexes ; Allene complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Alkynylcarbene complexes (CO)5M≡C(OEt)-C≡C—R 1 (M = Cr, W; R = Ph, tBu, SiMe3) readily add tertiary phosphanes PPhR2′ 4 (R′ = Ph, Me) to form stable zwitterionic phosphonium allenide complexes (CO)5M--C(OEt) = C≡C(R)-P+PhR2′ 5. Complex 5a (M = Cr, R = R′ = Ph) was characterized by X-ray diffraction. The addition of secondary phosphanes PHR2 6 to 1 affords red (2-phosphanyl ethenyl)-carbene complexes (CO)5M≡C(OEt)-CH≡C(R)-PR2 (E)-8 (R = tBu, cC6H11, Ph) in 34-89% isolated yields. Dinuclear complexes (CO)5M≡C(OEt)-CH≡C(R)-P(R2)M(CO)5 (E)-9 are obtained as byproducts. Compounds (E)-8b (M = Cr, R = cC6H11) and (E)-9i (M = Cr, R = Ph) were characterized by X-ray analyses.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkyne ; [3 + 2] Cycloaddition ; 1-Aza-3,4-diphospholenes ; Diphosphiranes ; 1-Aza-3,4-diphospholes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of the (diisopropylamino)phosphaethyne (1) with diazo compounds of the type R1R2C=N2 (2a-2c) unexpectedly leads in high yields (60-90%) to the 1-aza-3,4-diphospholene derivatives 3a-3c, a new class of heterocycles. NMR investigations of the analogous reaction of 1 with diazocyclopentadiene 2d show that the multi-step formation of 3a-3c proceeds via the 1-aza-3,4-diphospholes 6a-6d as intermediates.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: heterocycles ; insertion reactions ; phosphaalkynes ; phosphorus ylides ; triphosphetenes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hitherto unknown 1,2,3-triphosphetenes RC=P—PCF3—PCF3 (3a-d) are formed as main products in reactions of phosphaalkynes R—C≡P [R = iPr2N (1a), tBu (1b), Me2EtC (1c), 1-methylcyclohexyl (1d)] with the cyclotetraphosphane (PCF3)4 (2). According to NMR results the CF3 groups in 3a-d have a trans disposition; an X-ray diffraction study of 3a confirms this structure. The P—P bond lengths in 3a are equal [2.201 (2) and 2.204 (2) Å] and correspond to single bonds. A considerable shortening is observed for the sp2-C-N bond (1.336 Å) which, together with the elongation of the P=C bond (1.746 Å), indicates effective π donation of the lone pair on nitrogen. Surprisingly, 3a can be prepared in quantitative yields by reaction of the PP ylide Me3P=PCF3 (6) with 1 a (molar ratio: 2:1). In contrast, the corresponding reactions of 6 with the alkyl-substituted phosphaalkynes 1b-d lead to the novel phosphorus ylides Me3P=C(R)—P—PCF3—PCF3PCF3 [R = tBu (10a), Me2EtC (10b), 1-methylcyclohexyl (10c)] in good yields. In their molecular groundstate structures, determined by X-ray diffraction, the lone pair on the phosphano P atom prefers the syn position with respect to the ylidic P=C bond. An unusual lengthening of the sp2-C-C bond [1.553 (4) (10a), 1.543 (6) (10b), 1.551 (4) Å (10c)] to values typical for sp3-C/sp3-C distances is observed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Aluminum sulfide ; crystal structure ; chemical transport ; five-coordinated aluminum ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Hexagonal Modification of Al2S3 with Five-coordinated AluminumA new hexagonal high temperature modification of Al2S3 could be prepared by chemical vapour transport with iodine (860 → 750°C) or by annealing of α -Al2S3 at 550°C. According to the single crystal X-ray structure determination the novel form of Al2S3 crystallizes in space group P 61 (No. 169) with a = 6.491(1), c = 17.169(4) Å, V = 626.5 Å3, Z = 6; R = 0.0253. In this modification one half of the aluminum atoms are tetrahedrally coordinated [d(Al—S): 2.226-2.267 Å], whereas the other half are in trigonal bipyramidal coordination of five S atoms with bond lengths of 2.272-2.315 Å (equatorial) and 2.495-2.521 Å (axial).Aluminum in AlS5 coordination is observed for the first time in this compound. The crystal structure is isotypic to In2Se3 and AlInS3. In addition, results of a refinement of the α -Al2S3 crystal structure are reported which were obtained on crystals prepared also by chemical vapour transport with iodine.
    Notes: Eine bisher noch nicht beschriebene hexagonale Hochtemperatur-Modifikation von Al2S3 konnte in reiner Form entweder durch chemischen Transport mit Iod (860 → 750°C) oder durch Tempern von α -Al2S3 oberhalb 550°C erhalten und durch eine Einkristall-Röntgenstrukturanalyse charakterisiert werden.Die neue Form des Al2S3 kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe P 61 (Nr. 169) mit a = 6,491(1), c = 17,169(4) Å, V = 626,5 Å3, Z = 6; R = 0,0253. In dieser Modifikation liegt die eine Hälfte der Aluminiumatome tetraedrisch koordiniert vor [d(Al—S): 2,226-2,267 Å], während die andere Hälfte trigonal-bipyramidal von fünf S-Atomen mit Al—S-Bindungslängen von 2,272 bis 2,315 Å (äquatorial) und 2,495-2,521 Å (axial) umgeben ist.Aluminium in AlS5-Koordination ist bisher unbekannt und wird hier zum ersten Mal beobachtet. Die Struktur ist isotyp zu In2Se3 und AlInS3. Zusätzlich wird über die Verfeinerung der Kristallstruktur α von -Al2S3 an Einkristallen berichtet, die ebenfalls durch chemischen Transport mit Iod hergestellt wurden.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Phosphaalkyne, amino- ; nickel, platinum, cobalt complexes ; 1 λ3, 3 λ5-diphosphetene ; 1H, 13C{1H} and 31P{1H} NMR spectra ; X-ray structure determination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactive E = C(pp)π-Systems. XLII [1]. Novel Coordination Compounds of 2-(Diisopropylamino)-1-phosphaethyne: [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}], [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}], and [Co2(CO)6{η2-μ2-(iPr2NCP)}]2-(Diisopropylamino)-phosphaethyne iPr2N—C≡P (2) reacts with the Ni(0)-complexes [Ni(1,5-cyclooctadiene)2] and [Ni(CO)3(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane)], respectively, to give the novel complex [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (5), with the 1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene derivative and 2 (side-on) as π-ligands. The molecular structure of 5 determined by X-ray diffraction on single crystals proves the spin systems and rotational barriers deduced from NMR-data (1H, 13C-, 31P). The PC distances of the four-membered ring of 1.817(2) and 1.818(2) Å - as expected - are considerably longer than the PC bond of the η2-coordinated phosphaalkyne 2 [1.671(2) Å]. - In the reactions of 2 with [(Ph3P)2Pt(C2H4)] or [Co2(CO)8] the ligand properties of 2 resemble those of alkynes affording the complexes [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (7) with side-on coordinated 2 and [Co2(CO)6{η2-μ2-(iPr2NCP)}] with 2 acting as a 4e donor bridge in quantitative yield.In attempts to prepare copper(I) complexes of the aminophosphaalkyne 2 by reaction with CuCl or CuI the only isolable product formed in reasonable amounts under the influence of air and moisture is the 1 λ3, 3 λ5-diphosphetene (iPr2N) (10) (isolated yield: ca. 20%). The crystal structure analysis of 10 indicates a strong structural relationship to the diamino-2-phosphaallyl cation [Me(iPr2N)]+ (12), the 1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene ligand (iPr2NCP)2 in the binuclear complex [{η1, μ2-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni2(CO)6] (3a) as well as to the heterocycles (dme)2LiOE2′ (E′ = S, 11a; E′ = Se, 11b) prepared by Becker et al. [11b, 35].
    Notes: 2-(Diisopropylamino)-phosphaethin iPr2N-C≡P (2) reagiert mit den Ni(0)-Komplexen [Ni(1,5-Cyclooctadien)2] bzw. [Ni(CO)3(1-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan)] zu dem neuen Komplex [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (5), der zwei Moleküle 2 in Form des 1,3-Diphosphacyclobutadiensystems und ein Molekül 2 „side-on“ koordiniert als π-Liganden enthält. Die Molekülstruktur von 5, ermittelt durch Röntgenbeugung an Einkristallen, bestätigt die aus den NMR-Daten (1H-, 13C-, 31P) abgeleiteten Spinsysteme und Rotationsbarrieren. Die PC-Abstände des Vierrings sind mit 1,817(2) bzw. 1,818(2) Å erwartungsgemäß erheblich länger als die PC-Bindung des η2-koordinierten Phosphaalkins 2 [1,671(2) Å]. Bei den Umsetzungen von 2 mit [(Ph3P)2Pt(C2H4)] bzw. [Co2(CO)8] entspricht das koordinative Verhalten dem von Alkinen; sie liefern die Komplexe [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (7) mit side-on gebundenem 2 bzw. [Co2(CO)6{η2-η2-(iPr2NCP)}] mit 2 als 4e-Donorbrücke in quantitativer Ausbeute.Bei dem Versuch, aus 2 und CuCl bzw. CuI Kupfer(I)-Komplexe des Aminophosphaalkins darzustellen, bildet sich unter Einwirkung von Luft und Feuchtigkeit als einziges isolierbares Produkt das 1λ3, 3λ5-Diphospheten (iPr2N) (10) in beträchtlicher Menge (Reinausbeute: ca. 20%). Für 10 ergibt sich aus der Kristallstrukturanalyse eine enge Beziehung zu dem Diamino-2-phosphaallyl-Kation [Me(iPr2N)]+ (12), dem 1,3-Diphosphacyclobutadien-Liganden (iPr2NCP)2 im Zweikernkomplex [{η1-μ2-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni2(CO)6] (3a) sowie zu den von Becker et al. [11 b, 35] dargestellten Heterocyclen (dme)2LiOE2′ (E′ = S, 11a; E′ = Se, 11b).
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