ISSN:
0006-3592
Keywords:
lignin peroxidase
;
Phanerochaete chrysosporium
;
white-rot-fungus
;
polymers
;
immobilization
;
2-chilorophenol
;
biodegradation
;
Chemistry
;
Biochemistry and Biotechnology
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Biology
,
Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
Notes:
Porous poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) carriers, for the immobilization of white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium have been prepared by the concentrated emulsion polymerization method. The concentrated emulsion consists of a mixture of styrene and divinylbenzene containing a suitable surfactant and an initiator as the continuous phase, and water as the dispersed phase. The polymerization of the monomers of the continuous phase generated the polymer carrier with a porcus structure. The white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium has been immobilized on porous poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) carriers and used for the batch production and the repeated batch production of lignin peroxidase in shake cultures based on a carbon-limited medium containing veratryl alcohol. The best results were achieved when a spore inoculum was used for immobilization instead of 1-day-old mycelial pellets, for both the batch production and the repeated batch production. The porous poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium and freely suspended mycelial pellets were used as biocatalysts for the degradation of 2-chilorophenol in a 2-L bioreactor. The porous poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) particle (diameter ≅ 0.2 cm) immobilized spores exhibited a much higher activity in the degradation of 2-chlorophenol than the freely suspended mycelial pellets. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Additional Material:
3 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260440112
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