Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • Alignment angle  (1)
  • N M R-structure analysis  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Benzotriazole formation ; N M R-structure analysis ; Polymerization and copolymerization ; Ultraviolet absorbers ; 2[2-Vinyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]2H-benzotriazole ; 2[3-Vinyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]2H-benzotriazole
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Diazotierteso-Nitroanilin wurde mit 3-Ethylphenol bzw. mit 2-Ethylphenol kondensiert. Reduktion der Diazoverbindung mit Zinkstaub in Natriumhydroxid ergab 2-(2-Ethyl-4-hydroylphenyl)2H-benzotriazol, bzw. 2-(3-Ethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)2H-benzotriazol. Nach Acetylierung der freien Phenolgruppe wurden diese Verbindungen mitN-Bromsuccinimid zu den entsprechenden1-Bromethylverbindungen umgewandelt und daraufhin in Acetonitril mit Triethylamin dehydrobromiert. Darauf folgende Hydrolyse führte zu 2(2-Vinyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)2H-benzotriazol bzw. zu 2(3-Vinyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)2H-benzotriazol. Beide monomeren Verbindungen wurden sowohl homopolymerisiert als auch mit Styrol oder mit Methylmethacrylat copolymerisiert. Weder die Ethyl- noch die Vinylverbindungen oder deren Polymere erwiesen sich als UV-Stabilisatoren, eine Eigenschaft die den 2(2-Hydroxyphenyl)2H-Benzotriazolen eigen ist. Eine Methode der Strukturbestimmung mit Hilfe einer detaillierten NMR-Analyse wird ebenfalls beschrieben.
    Notes: Abstract Condensation of diazotizedo-nitroaniline with 3-ethylphenol or with 2-ethylphenol followed by reduction of the resulting azo compound with zinc dust in sodium hydroxide solution gave 2-(2-ethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)2H-benzotriazole and 2(3-ethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)2H-benzotriazole, respectively. The individual compounds were acetylated, brominated withN-bromosuccinimide to the corresponding 1-bromoethyl compounds which were then dehydrobrominated with triethyl amine in acetonitrile and hydrolyzed to 2(2-vinyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)2H-benzotriazole or 2(3-vinyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)2H-benzotriazole. The two monomers could be polymerized and copolymerized with styrene and methyl methacrylate. The ethyl as well as the vinyl compounds and the corresponding polymers, when tested, are ineffective as ultraviolet absorbers as they have structures of 4-hydroxyphenyl rather than 2-hydroxyphenyl compounds with respect to the benzotriazole ring. A careful NMR analysis for the correct structural assignment is also described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Key words Monodomain ; Conoscopy ; Alignment angle ; Shear
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Orientational changes in monodomains of flow-aligning liquid crystals, 4-n-pentyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl and N-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-4-butylaniline, were studied during shear and recovery in a linear shearing device fitted to an optical microscope. Planar alignment (director in the shear plane) allows the study of twist effects and was generated by strong planar anchoring at the walls with orientations in a range of 0–90° with the shear direction. While being held back by the anchoring walls, shear caused the bulk director to rotate towards a steady-state alignment angle in the shear direction (Leslie angle θL). The transient director rotation was observed with conoscopy. It was found that increasing the initial alignment towards the vorticity direction increased the measured θL. Upon stopping the flow, the bulk director returned to its initial state. With initial alignment orientation changing from parallel to perpendicular to the flow direction, the rate of the twist-driven recovery process increases. This rate increase is not seen in the splay-driven recovery which is constant and consistently faster than twist-driven recovery at all orientations studied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...