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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (1)
  • Estrogen  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Detrusor smooth muscle ; Rats ; Estrogen ; Collagen concentration ; Bladder
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We studied the bladders of 24-month-old intact rats, rats that had been ovariectomized at the age of 6 months, and intact and ovariectomized rats treated by estrogen from the age of 16 months. The study thus comprized four groups: group I: bilaterally ovariectomized rats; group II: intact rats; group III: ovariectomized rats treated with estrogen; group IV: intact rats treated with estrogen. The weight and collagen concentration of the bladders were determined. The ovariectomized bladders weighed significantly less and had a higher collagen concentration than the intact bladders. Estrogen substitution for ovariectomized rats reversed these parameters. Detrusor strips were also used for organ bath studies. All bladders were similar in regard to the nervemediated frequency-response relationship. The atropine-resistant response was studied by adding scopolamine to the organ bath. Strips from ovariectomized rats had a significantly diminished atropine-resistant response, which was abolished by estrogen substitution. The present study suggests that micturition problems in menopause might have a structural as well as a pharmacological explanation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 8 (1979), S. 146-148 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Experimental measurements of the relative intensity of the escape peak produced in an intrinsic Ge detector agree quite well with the calculated intensities based on a theoretical model. Contrary to the Si(Li) detector Kα as well as Kβ escape peaks are observed. In the energy region 11-25 keV the Ge Kα escape peak intensities vary from 16.3 to 4.7% and the Ge Kβ escape peak from 2.4 to 0.9% of that to the parent line. Therefore, the escape peaks are not negligible in X-ray fluorescence analysis, and it may be necessary to numerically correct for them or, by a suitable choice of excitation energy, avoid them completely.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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