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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Arteriography ; Basilar artery diameter ; Computed tomography ; Vasospasm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In this study we have used a computed tomographic (CT) method using profile analysis to measure the diameter of the basilar artery. In a search for a noninvasive and repeatable method to substitute for the traditional arteriography in the evaluation of the degree of cerebral vasospasm, we employed both CT and arteriography to measure the diameter of the basilar artery in eight adult mongrel dogs weighing between 7 and 12 kg. In three of these animals, assessments were made before and after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) induced by injecting autologous arterial blood into the cistern magna. It was found that the basilar artery diameter as evaluated by CT was 47% larger than that measured by arteriography. However, there was a very good correlation (n=63, r=0.75, p〈0.001) between the two methods. This paper presents a new model for the measurement of the basilar artery diameter, one which may also provide a safer method for the evaluation of vasospasm in humans.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words Acute myeloid leukemia ; Erythrophagocytosis ; Tetraploidy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Numerical change of chromosomes is common in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, a chromosome number as high as near-tetraploidy is very rare, especially in minimally differentiated AML (AML-M0). Erythrophagocytosis by reactive or malignant histiocytes is common in malignant hematological diseases; however, erythrophagocytosis by leukemic blasts is also very rare, especially in AML-M0. We report here the first case of AML-M0 with both of these unique characteristics: a near-tetraploid karyotype and erythrophagocytosis by leukemic blasts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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