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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (3)
  • Ethanol  (2)
  • B-metal perovskites  (1)
  • Pentobarbital  (1)
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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (3)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 39 (1996), S. 97-104 
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Schlagwort(e): methanol oxidation ; B-metal perovskites ; SrSn1−x Sb x O3
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Ceramic model catalyst materials of general formula SrSn1−x Sb x O3 are synthesised by solid state reaction. X-ray diffraction shows the materials to be single phase over the composition range 0 ⩽x⩽0.085, with a second phase, identified as SrSb2O5, being produced at higher antimony doping levels. XPS, Auger electron spectroscopy and valence band photoemission show strong segregation of Sb to the surface of the material even within the single phase regime. The catalytic properties of the materials are examined using methanol oxidation as a test reaction. The activity and selectivity to formaldehyde production shown by these materials is found to be strongly correlated with the attainment of the bulk solubility limit of Sb in the SrSnO3 perovskite host.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 115 (1994), S. 278-284 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Substance withdrawal syndrome ; Corticosterone ; Ethanol ; Pentobarbital ; Diazepam ; Mice
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract It has been suggested that withdrawal from several subclasses of central nervous system (CNS) depressants involves common underlying mechanisms. For example, mice genetically selected for severe ethanol withdrawal convulsions (Withdrawal Seizure Prone or WSP) have also been found to express severe withdrawal following treatment with barbiturates and benzodiazepines. Corticosteroids appear to modulate severity of withdrawal from CNS depressants. Therefore, it was hypothesized that corticosterone would enhance withdrawal convulsions following acute ethanol, pentobarbital, and diazepam in WSP mice. Corticosterone (20 mg/kg) administered following each of these drugs significantly increased severity of handling-induced convulsions during withdrawal. Corticosterone did not affect pre-withdrawal convulsion scores or handling-induced convulsions of drug-naive mice. These results suggest that withdrawal convulsions following acute ethanol, pentobarbital, and diazepam are sensitive to modulation by corticosterone and they support the hypothesis that stress may increase drug withdrawal severity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Alcohol ; Ethanol ; Saccharin ; Self-administration ; Serotonin ; 5-HT1A receptor ; 5-HT2A receptor ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  Both 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors have been implicated in modulating ethanol self-administration. A novel serotonergic compound, FG 5974, with combined 5-HT1A agonist/5-HT2A antagonist activities, has shown effects in decreasing ethanol consumption in two-bottle choice paradigms. In the present study, the effect of this compound on operant responding for ethanol (as well as water and a saccharin solution) was compared to compounds possessing the separate neuropharmacological effects of this drug (the 5-HT1A agonist, 8- OH-DPAT, and the 5-HT2A antagonist, amperozide). While all three serotonergic compounds decreased operant responding for ethanol, only FG 5974 had no effect on water and saccharin responding. These results suggest that combined 5HT1A agonist/5-HT2A antagonist activity provides a more selective effect on ethanol reinforcement than either neuropharmacological action alone. Therefore, further analysis of mixed serotonergic compounds in general, and FG 5974 in particular, is warranted as they offer potential treatments for alcoholism.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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