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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
  • Lens muscle  (2)
  • CA-repeat marker  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 176 (1995), S. 673-677 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Bluegill ; Lens muscle ; Accommodation ; Nerve-muscle transmission ; Cholinergic synapse
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We studied accommodative nerve-muscle transmission in a teleost fish, the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). The muscle contracted with electrical stimulation to move the spherical lens along the pupil plane in the eye ball so that the distance between the lens and retina changes. The dose-dependent effect on the lens muscle of acethylcholine and its related substances (nicotine, muscarine, curare and atropine), glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, serotonin, glycine, dopamine and noradrenaline was observed with a binocular microscope. Its video image was processed by a computer to measure the shortening of the muscle. Among the transmitter candidates applied only acethylcholine caused a contraction and elicited the lens movement. Muscarine caused strong contraction of the muscle even in a low concentration (1 nM) while nicotine did not. The contraction was antagonized by atropine but not curare. Previous studies based on intraperitoneally injected reagents suggested a cholinergic innervation on the lens muscle. Our pharmacologic results verified by direct anatomical measurements on the isolated lens-muscle-nerve preparation unambiguously establish the dose-dependent muscarinic-cholinergic innervation to the lens muscle by parasympathetic postganglionic fibers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 176 (1995), S. 673-677 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Bluegill ; Lens muscle ; Accommodation ; Nerve-muscle transmission ; Cholinergic synapse
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We studied accommodative nerve-muscle transmission in a teleost fish, the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). The muscle contracted with electrical stimulation to move the spherical lens along the pupil plane in the eye ball so that the distance between the lens and retina changes. The dose-dependent effect on the lens muscle of acethylcholine and its related substances (nicotine, muscarine, curare and atropine), glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, serotonin, glycine, dopamine and noradrenaline was observed with a binocular microscope. Its video image was processed by a computer to measure the shortening of the muscle. Among the transmitter candidates applied only acethylcholine caused a contraction and elicited the lens movement. Muscarine caused strong contraction of the muscle even in a low concentration (1 nM) while nicotine did not. The contraction was antagonized by atropine but not curare. Previous studies based on intraperitoneally injected reagents suggested a cholinergic innervation on the lens muscle. Our pharmacologic results verified by direct anatomical measurements on the isolated lens-muscle-nerve preparation unambiguously establish the dose-dependent muscarinic-cholinergic innervation to the lens muscle by parasympathetic postganglionic fibers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1435-232X
    Keywords: Key words Mesomelic dysplasia Kantaputra type ; CA-repeat marker ; Linkage analysis ; Logarithm of odds (lod) score ; Haplotype analysis ; Human HOXD genes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Mesomelic dysplasia Kantaputra type (MDK) (MIM *156232) is a new autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasia characterized by dwarfism, shortening of the forearms/lower-legs, carpal/tarsal synostosis, and dorsolateral foot deviation. We studied a Thai family in which 15 members in 3 generations were affected with MDK. With reference to the breakpoints of a balanced translocation [t(2;8)(q31;p21)] in patients from a previously reported Italian family with a skeletal dysplasia that appears similar to MDK, a linkage analysis was performed in the Thai family using 50 CA-repeat markers mapped to nearby regions (2q22-q34 and 8p24-p21) of the translocation breakpoints. The results clearly ruled out a linkage of MDK to marker loci at the 8p24-p21 region, whereas all nine affected members available for the study shared a haplotype at four loci (D2S2284, D2S326, D2S2188, and D2S2314) spanning about 22.7 cM in the 2q24-q32 region. The computer-assisted two-point linkage analysis revealed maximum logarithm of odds (lod) scores of 4.82, 4.21, 4.82, and 4.21 (θ = 0) at these loci, respectively. These data indicated that the MDK locus is in the vicinity of D2S2284 and D2S2188 loci that are most likely mapped to 2q24-q32.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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