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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (4)
  • Engineering  (3)
  • Chemistry  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 21 (1985), S. 1027-1037 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: This analysis presents a procedure that can reliably debug computer programs. The central idea lies in creating a fictitious problem whose exact solution exists and is known, and in obtaining the numerical solution for comparison with the exact solution. If the two solutions are found identical, it is safe to assume that the computer program computing the fictitious problem is free of bugs. Then, conversion of the program computing the ficititious problem to that computing the real problem generally involves changing only one single statement. This procedure may be jointly used with all the existing numerical schemes.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 12 (1991), S. 965-983 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Navier-Stokes ; Incompressible ; Convergence ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: An algorithm, called the Algebraic Continuity Equations Solver (ACES), is developed based on the concept that two algebraic equations (three for 3D problems) can be generated from rearranging the discretized continuity equations. These rearranged equations are used to re-compute the two velocity components (three for 3D problems), whose values are already obtained from solving the momentum equations. When written in a Navier-Stokes computer code, this algorithm is equivalent to a fairly concise set of statements and can be implemented immediately after the computation of the continuity equation. In our analysis, ACES is used in conjunction with a grid having nodal velocity components at the vertices and the nodal pressure at the centre of each computational cell.With the aid of ACES, correction of velocity components during the iteration can be inexpensively made, leading to faster convergence rates or rendering otherwise divergent computations convergent.Test problems include benchmark problems such as lid-driven cavity flows and buoyancy-driven cavity flows of various parametric values and grid sizes. A 3D time-dependent flow in an irregular geometry is also investigated. Discussions are presented to clarify some relevant issues. A possible reason why we think ACES is capable of improving the convergence rates is also given.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Biochemistry and Function 1 (1983), S. 30-36 
    ISSN: 0263-6484
    Keywords: Toxicity ; soman ; brain RNA ; acetylcholinesterase ; azure B ; cytophotometry ; neuropathology ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Cytophotometric analyses of RNA and acetylcholinesterase responses of caudate and cerebrocortical neurons of soman toxicated rats were conducted to characterize impairments in regulatory aspects of neuronal metabolism occurring in the acute phase of cholinesterase impairment. There was a severe and dose-dependent suppression (20-60%) in neuronal acetylcholinesterase activity in both a.m. and p.m.-treated rats; no diurnal differences were apparent in control acetylcholinesterase levels or neuronal acetylcholinesterase responsiveness to soman toxication. RNA levels, however, were markedly higher in p.m. than in a.m. saline-treated controls. Soman depressed caudate neuron RNA contents in the afternoon, but not in the morning. Cerebrocortical neuron RNA levels were suppressed in both a.m. and p.m.-toxicated rats, although this RNA depletion was more severe in the afternoon. These results indicate that soman can elicit marked alterations in neuronal transcriptional-translational capabilities and that there are diurnal variations in cellular metabolic responsiveness to soman toxication. Although functional relationships between soman-induced cholinesterase inhibition and RNA depletion remain to be elucidated, depressed RNA metabolism appears to be a maladaptive response preventing rapid regeneration of cholinesterase following poisoning.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 9 (1989), S. 193-212 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Navier-Stokes ; Staggered grid ; Primitive variable formulation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Nine finite difference schemes using primitive variables on various grid arrangements were systematically tested on a benchmark problem of two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes flows. The chosen problem is similar to the classical lid-driven cavity flow, but has a known exact solution. Also, it offers the reader an opportunity to thoroughly evaluate accuracies of various conceptual grid arrangements.Compared to the exact solution, the non-staggered grid scheme with higher-order accuracy was found to yield an accuracy significantly better than others. In terms of ‘overall performance’, the so-called 4/1 staggered grid scheme proved to be the best. The simplicity of this scheme is the primary benefit. Furthermore, the scheme can be changed into a non-staggered grid if the pressure is replaced by the pressure gradient as a field variable.Finally, the conventional staggered grid scheme developed by Harlow and Welch also yields relatively high accuracy and demonstrates satisfactory overall performance.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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