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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (10)
  • Chemistry  (8)
  • General Chemistry  (4)
  • Photodynamic therapy  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-604X
    Keywords: Photodynamic therapy ; Diffusing fibre tips ; Interstitial light delivery ; Light dosimetry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Physics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Optimal delivery of light to the tumour is of considerable importance in photodynamic therapy. The most effective way of delivering laser light to the tumour tissue is through an implanted optical fibre. In order to investigate the possible effects taking place at the tips of fibres implanted in tissue, fibres were used to deliver light to human blood and the transmission of light by the blood was measured at different power levels. The maximum power level which could be delivered without charring or coagulation at the fibre tip was measured for five different fibres. Three plane cut fibres and two with 1.5 cm long diffusing tips were studied. Charring and coagulation, which resulted in practically no light being delivered more than 0.5 mm from the fibre tip, were observed at relatively low-output powers (70-130 mW) for all the plane-cut fibres. This is less than the level required to deliver a clinically useful dose in a reasonable time. In contrast, neither charring nor coagulation was observed at the diffusing tips for output powers up to 1.1 W and consequently these should be the fibres of choice for interstitial photodynamic therapy. Observed changes in light transmission through the blood with increasing output power indicate that, for accurate light dosimetry, a means of monitoring delivered light in vivo during photodynamic therapy is essential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-604X
    Keywords: Photodynamic therapy ; Cylindrical diffuser ; Interstitial treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Physics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract A simple method for the manufacture of disposable, cylindrical, diffusing fibre tips is described. The method is suitable for plastic clad silica fibres with core diameters in the range 200–600μm. Light diffusing tips up to 40 mm in length have been constructed. The method is highly reproducible, construction is typically less than five minutes and the financial cost is negligible. The diffusers are highly efficient, delivering an amount of light at least equal to that transmitted by a plane cut fibre of the same core diameter. The uniformity of light emission along the diffuser can be modified to meet the requirements of any given treatment. The diffusers have been successfully used in interstitial photodynamic therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 72 (1960), S. 920-920 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 65 (1953), S. 485-489 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Auf Grund magnetischer Messungen an verschiedenen Verbindungen der Elemente Th, U, Np und Pu werden die Elektronenhüllen der Elemente mit den Ordnungszahlen 89 bis 98 und ihre Einordnung in das Periodensystem diskutiert. Das Verhalten der niederen Glieder der Reihe entspricht im wesentlichen dem von Übergangselementen, das der höheren weist sie als Actiniden aus.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 71 (1959), S. 651-651 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 73 (1961), S. 433-433 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 10 (1971), S. 2499-2508 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Low-angle light scattering, sedimentation velocity, and intrinsic viscosity measurements have been made on circular and linear forms of lambda (λ) bacteriophage DNA. Available equations, used to relate hydrodynamic parameters of both forms to the molecular weight, give relatively consistent values of particle weights which essentially agree with the light-scattering results. An average molecular weight of (34 ± 3) × 106 for λ DNA was obtained in good agreement with literature values of (31-33) × 106. The linear λ DNA has a larger root-mean-square radius than the circular molecule, when determined by light scattering, but the difference does not appear to be us large as expected from hydrodynamic data. The two forms also show significantly different angular distrbutions of scattered light intensities which agree only qualitatively with those derived from existing theory. The light-scattering results suggest that further experiments and modifications of available theories should be undertaken.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 3 (1989), S. 155-159 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new time-of-flight mass analyser compatible with conventional continuous ionization methods is described. A mass resolution at m/z 2000 of m/Δm〉2000 (50% valley) is predicted for the instrument which is presently being prototyped. Sensitivity advantages over scanning instruments are also predicted for this instrument.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 330-333 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is reported that ions gererated in the gas phase by dissociative electron attachment to nitrous oxide react with propyne-d3 (trideuteromethyl acetylene) to yield the ions ĊD=C=CH, ĊD2—C≡C-, -CD2C≡CH and CD3C≡C-. From their differing reactivity with methyl formate it is suggested that these four ions are distinct stable species.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 342 (1966), S. 297-306 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The RAMAN spectrum and the IR spectrum in the range 500-4000 cm-1 of liquid 1,8,10,9-triazaboradecaline were recorded. Major frequencies were assigned by comparing the data with the IR spectra of the corresponding N-dideuterated and 10B-labeled derivatives and by taking into consideration the expected vibrational spectrum of the compound. In accordance with the PMR spectrum, the structure of 1,8,10,9-triazaboradecaline as a bicyclic B-N-C system was confirmed; the bonding situation is discussed briefly.
    Notes: Vom 1,8,10,9-Triazaboradekalin wurde im flüssigen Zustand das RAMAN-Spektrum und das IR-Spektrum von 500-4000 cm-1 aufgenommen. Durch Vergleich mit den IR-Spektren der entsprechenden N-dideuterierten und 10B-markierten Verbindung und Berücksichtigung des Erwartungsspektrums wird eine Zuordnung zu den Grundschwingungen durchgeführt. In Übereinstimmung mit dem 1H-Kernresonanzspektrum wird die Struktur der Verbindung als bicyclisches Bor-Stickstoff-Kohlenstoff-System bestätigt. Die Bindungsverhältnisse werden kurz diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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