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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (5)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (2)
  • Pisum (mutants)  (2)
  • Dermatitis herpetiformis  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (5)
Material
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-2592
    Keywords: Dermatitis herpetiformis ; sulfones and sulfonamides ; myeloperoxidase ; iodination ; cytotoxicity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of sulfones and sulfonamides on neutrophil myeloperoxidase-mediated iodination and cytotoxicity were studied usingin vitro assays to measure these parameters. Leukocyte iodination was documented using a quantitative assay to measure the iodination of protein by human neutrophils undergoing phagocytosis. Cytotoxicity for the tumor cell line LSTRA by human neutrophils activated by exposure to phorbol myristate acetate was measured by a51Cr release assay. Dapsone, diasone, and sulfapyridine, at concentrations comparable to serum levels obtained by therapeutic doses of drug, effectively inhibited iodination and cytotoxicity mediated by human neutrophils. Other sulfonamides showed little inhibition of either iodination or cytotoxicity. The amount of inhibition was comparable to that seen with the inhibitors azide or cyanide and occurred in a dose dependent manner with all three drugs. A cell-free cytotoxic system using myeloperoxidase, iodide, a H2O2 generating system, and target cells also showed inhibition by dapsone, diasone and sulfapyridine in a similar fashion. The active drugs inhibited both the intra- and the extracellular myeloperoxidase-H2O2-halide cytotoxic systems. Serial iodination studies of four dermatitis herpetiformis patients, evaluated while taking dapsone or sulfapyridine, showed inhibition of iodination by either drug. Levels of IgA immune complexes, as measured by the Raji cell radioimmune assay adapted for IgA, did not change when medication was withheld. These studies demonstrate that dapsone, diasone, and sulfapyridine inhibit both neutrophil iodination and cytotoxicity for tumor cells, while other sulfonamides have no effect. This confirms previous studies showing inhibition by myeloperoxidase mediated iodination by dapsone. Furthermore, the effect on neutrophils is quickly reversible;in vivo administered drug has no effect onin vitro function. The active drugs inhibit both intra- and extracellular cytotoxic systems. This may represent an important mechanism by which these drugs produce their therapeutic effects when used to treat inflammatory skin diseases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 192 (1994), S. 489-496 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Gibberellin (levels, response) ; Light (phytochrome B) ; Mutant (photomorphogenic, gibberellin) ; Pisum (mutants) ; Stem elongation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) neither etiolation nor the phytochrome B (phyB)-response mutation lv substantially alters the level of the major active endogenous gibberellin, GA1 in the apical portion of young seedlings. The phyB-controlled responses to continuous red light and end-of-day far-red light are retained even in a GA-overproducing mutant (sln). Comparison of the effects of the lv mutation and GA1 application on seedling development shows important differences in rate of node development, cell extension and division, and leaf development. These results suggest that in pea the control of stem elongation by light in general and phyB in particular is not mediated by changes in GA1 content. Instead, the increased elongation of dark-grown and lv plants appears to result from increased responsiveness of the plant to its endogenous levels of GA1. Three GA1-deficient mutants, na, ls and le have been used to investigate these changes in responsiveness, and study of these and the double mutants na lv, ls lv and le lv has demonstrated that the relative magnitude of the change in responsiveness is dependent on GA1 level. The difference in pleiotropic effects of GA1 application and the lv mutation suggest that light and GA1 interact late in their respective transduction pathways. A model for the relationship between light, GA1 level and elongation in pea is presented and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Key words: Gibberellin ; Mutant (pea) ; Pisum (mutants) ; Pod (gibberellin content) ; Seed (gibberellin content)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract. The gibberellin (GA) economy of young pea (Pisum sativum L.) fruits was investigated using a range of mutants with altered GA biosynthesis or deactivation. The synthesis mutation lh-2 substantially reduced the content of both GA4 and GA1 in young seeds. Among the other synthesis mutations, ls-1, le-1 and le-3, the largest reduction in seed GA1 content was only 1.7-fold (le-1), while GA4 was not reduced in these mutants, and in fact accumulated in some experiments (compared with the wild type). Mutation sln appeared to block the step GA20 to GA29 in young pods and seeds, but not as strongly as in older seeds. Mutations ls-1, le-1 and le-3 markedly reduced pod GA1 levels, but pod elongation was not affected. After feeds of [13C,3H]GA20 to leaves, the pods contained 13C,3H-labelled GA20, GA1, GA29 and GA81, and the seeds, [13C,3H]GA20 and [13C,3H]GA29. These findings are discussed in relation to recent suggestions regarding the role and origin of GA1 in pea fruits.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 71 (1938), S. 16-27 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 70 (1937), S. 163-168 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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