Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (4)
  • Hypothalamus  (2)
  • chemical potential  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 15 (1972), S. 424-429 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Hypothalamus ; Metabolism ; Growth ; Dorsomedial Nucleus body composition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary When compared with sham-operated ad libitum-fed controls, weanling rats with lesions primarily destroying the dorsomedial hypothalamic nuclei (DMNL rats) showed reduced ponderal and linear growth and food intake, normal carcass fat but increased carcass protein. Among the metabolic parameters measured, DMNL rats showed only decreased incorporation of palmitate into epididymal fat pad phospholipid and triglyceride. When sham-operated controls were pair-fed with DMNL rats, they showed growth changes almost identical with those observed in lesioned rats. However, their carcass protein was lower than both that of the lesioned rats and the ad libitum-fed controls. Metabolically, the sham-operated, pair-fed controls showed decreased incorporation of palmitate into triglyceride of epididymal fat pads and decreased oxidation of glucose and increased incorporation into total lipid of the diaphragm. When previous data on growth hormone, insulin, triglyceride and cholesterol are compared with the present findings it is suggested that dorsomedial lesions cause a subcaloric-type dwarfism that does not involve adenohypophyseal secretions and their target organs affecting growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 18 (1973), S. 374-382 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Growth retardation ; Hypothalamus ; Dorsomedial lesions ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Weanling rats received bilateral electrolytic lesions destroying the areas of the ventromedial (VMN) and dorsomedial (DMN) hypothalamic nuclei, respectively. Trunk blood was collected at sacrifice (Experiment 1 and 2∶ 31 days, Experiment 3∶ 14 days) for the determination of plasma growth hormone (GH) by radioimmunoassay. Rats with DMN lesions showed consistently normal to slightly elevated plasma GH levels while animals with VMN lesions showed significantly reduced plasma GH levels. Linear growth was reduced by both types of hypothalamic lesions but body weight gains and food intake were reduced only in the DMN lesioned rats. Carcass fat was greatly elevated in VMN lesioned rats, moderately elevated in one experiment in the DMN animals and normal in another experiment. These data confirm a previous hypothesis that growth retardation in DMN rats is not due to low circulating GH level but rather represents a hypocaloric-type dwarfism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 11 (1990), S. 73-86 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: chemical potential ; Kirkwood charging process ; Lennard-Jones fluid ; scaled particle theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A procedure frequently proposed in the literature for calculating chemical potentials relies on the Kirkwood charging process. Numerical problems associated with coupling large repulsive forces can be avoided by estimating the contribution to the chemical potential due to these forces with scaled particle theory. The contribution due to soft repulsive forces and attractive forces can be calculated with the Kirkwood charging process using distribution functions for a test particle obtained from integral equation theories. We have used the accurate HMSA theory of Zerah and Hansen to provide distribution functions in mixtures of Lennard-Jones molecules, and we have used the PYP theory of Lee to scale the distribution functions over the charging process. The theory provides accurate estimates of chemical potentials over a range of densities from gas-like to liquid-like when the reduced temperature kT/ɛ is greater than 2. Accurate results for excess free energy changes of mixing are also obtained at these conditions. At lower temperatures accurate results are obtained for low to moderate reduced densities (ρσ 3⩽0.5).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 17 (1996), S. 663-672 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: bridge function ; chemical potential ; closure relation ; GibbsDuhem relation ; integral equations ; Lennard Jones potential ; pressure consistency ; thermodynamic consistency
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A thermodynamic consistency principle is established for the closure relations in integral equations that can yield accurate correlation functions as well as accurate thermodynamic properties, A brief lour d'horizon is given for existing consistency approaches. In addition to the common pressure consistency and the pressure energy consistency, we introduce a third requirement based on the Gibbs-Duhem relation. We found that Gibbs Duhem relation, mediated through the chemical potential, is instrumental in procuring accurate behavior of the bridge function and cavity Junction in the overlapping region (0 〈r 〈 σ). We test the Lennard Jones fluid over wide ranges ofT * andp * (T * as low as 0.72 andp * up to 11,90(, For more than IS state points we obtain excellent agreement in internal energy, pressure, and chemical potential. Comparison with Monte Carlo data on the bridge Junction and the radial distribution function also shows that the present approach is highly accurate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...