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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • Key words α-Ketoglutarate dioxygenase  (1)
  • Shaft sinking  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1327
    Keywords: Key words α-Ketoglutarate dioxygenase ; TfdA ; X-ray absorption spectroscopy ; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure ; 2 ; 4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract  The first step in the degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) by Ralstonia eutropha JMP134 is catalyzed by the α-ketoglutarate (α-KG)-dependent dioxygenase TfdA. Previously, EPR and ESEEM studies on inactive Cu(II)-substituted TfdA suggested a mixture of nitrogen/oxygen coordination with two imidazole-like ligands. Differences between the spectra for Cu TfdA and α-KG- and 2,4-D-treated samples were interpreted as a rearrangement of the g–tensor principal axis system. Herein, we report the use of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to further characterize the metal coordination environment of Cu TfdA as well as that in the active, wild-type Fe(II) enzyme. The EXAFS data are interpreted in terms of four N/O ligands (two imidazole-like) in the Cu TfdA sample and six N/O ligands (one or two imidazole-like) in the Fe TfdA sample. Addition of α-KG results in no significant structural change in coordination for Cu or Fe TfdA. However, addition of 2,4-D results in a decrease in the number of imidazole ligands in both Cu and Fe TfdA. Since this change is seen both in the Fe and Cu EXAFS, loss of one histidine ligand upon 2,4-D addition best describes the phenomenon. These XAS data clearly demonstrate that changes occur in the atomic environment of the metallocenter upon substrate binding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Geotechnical and geological engineering 1 (1983), S. 229-236 
    ISSN: 1573-1529
    Keywords: Shaft sinking ; ground water ; grouting ; wells ; permeability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Summary The pattern of pressure relief produced in a confined aquifer by a ring of vertical relief wells is conventionally evaluated by summation of simple contributions from individual wells. Where the wells surround an open excavation such as a shaft, the pattern is modified. This paper outlines the appropriate modifications. The resulting pattern of pressure relief and of shaft inflow is calculated for typical practical situations for an open circular shaft and also for a shaft protected by an annular zone of grouted ground. The examples show the influence of number and location of relief wells and the degree of permeability reduction in the annulus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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