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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
  • MAXWELL EQUATIONS  (1)
  • Mayetiola destructor  (1)
  • skeletal muscle  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: calcium current ; skeletal muscle ; sulfhydryl ; invertebrate muscle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Voltage-clamp experiments using the three-microelectrode voltage clamp technique were performed on ventroabdominal flexor muscles of the crustacean Atya lanipes. Potassium and chloride currents were found to underlie the normal, passive response of the muscle. Blocking potassium currents with tetraethylammonium and replacing chloride ions with methanesulfonate did not unmask an inward current. By treating the muscle with the sulfhydryl-alkylating agent 4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione an inward current was detected. The current induced by the agent is carried by Ca2+, since it is abolished in Ca2+-free solutions. The induced Ca+current is detected at about -40 mV and reaches a mean maximum value of -78 μA/cm2 at ca. -10 mV. At this potential the time to peak is close to 15 msec.The induced Ca2+ current inactivated with 1-sec prepulses which did not elicit detectable Ca2+ current; the fitted h xcurve had a midpoint of-38 mV and a steepness of 5.0 mV. Measurements of isometric tension were performed in small bundles of fibers, and the effects of the sulfhydryl-alkylating agents 4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione andN-ethylmaleimide were investigated. Tetanic tension was enhanced in a strictly Ca2+-dependent manner by 4-cyclopentene1,3-dione. The amplitude of K+ contractures increased after treatment with N-ethylmaleimide. It is concluded that Ca2+ channels are made functional by the sulfhydryl-specific reagents and that the increase in tension is probably mediated by an increase in Ca2+ influxthrough the chemically induced Ca2+ channels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Aegilops ventricosa ; Triticum aestivum ; Mayetiola destructor ; Hessian fly ; Resistance gene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  A new Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor) resistance gene from Aegilops ventricosa and its transfer to hexaploid wheat is described. The 4D(4Mv) substitution line H-93-33 derived from the cross [(Triticum turgidum H-1-1×Aegilops ventricosa no. 11)×Triticum aestivum H-10-15] was highly resistant to the Spanish population tested. Resistance seemed to be inherited as a single dominant factor in the F2 generation resulting from a cross of H-93-33 with its susceptible parent (H-10-15). Resistance in Ae. venticosa no. 10 was located on chromosome 4Mv using Mv wheat/Ae. ventricosa addition lines. The resistance gene transferred from Ae. ventricosa no. 11 to H-93-33 (H27) is allelic with respect to that of Ae. ventricosa no. 10 and is non-allelic with respect to the genes H3 and H6 from Monon and Caldwell respectively. The assignment of H27 gene to chromosome 4Mv is further supported by its linkage to a gene encoding isozyme Acph-Mv1, previously located on chromosome 4Mv in the line H-93-33. A new marker from homoeologous chromosome group 4 (Amp-Mv2) present in H-93-33 and the 4Mv addition line is described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    General relativity and gravitation 30 (1998), S. 379-387 
    ISSN: 1572-9532
    Keywords: MAXWELL EQUATIONS ; KLEIN-GORDON EQUATION ; NULL DUST ; LINEARIZED EQUATIONS ; EXACT SOLUTIONS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract It is shown that the Maxwell equations with sources, expressed in terms of the covariant tensor field Fijand the current density four-vector Ji, are invariant under the change of the metric gijby gij ′= gij+ liljif liis a principal null direction of Fijand that an analogous result holds in the case of the massless Klein-Gordon equation if liis null and orthogonal to the gradient of the field and in the case of the null dust equations if liis parallel to the dust four-velocity. An elementary proof of the following generalization of the Xanthopoulos theorem is also given: Let (gij, Fij) be an exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations and let libe a principal null direction of Fij, then (gij+ lilj, Fij) is also an exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations if and only if (lilj, 0) satisfies the Einstein-Maxwell equations linearized about the background solution (gij, Fij). Furthermore, analogous theorems, where the source of the gravitational field is a massless Klein-Gordon field or null dust, are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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