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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • Marek's disease resistance  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (3)
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Years
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Egglayers ; Marek's disease resistance ; Egg production ; Endogeneous viral genes ; Group specific antigen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Endogenous viral (ev) genes related to the avian leukosis virus were classified in two differentially selected strains of Leghorns in order to investigate whether such genes affect production traits. Strain K had been selected for resistance to Marek's disease (MD) and for high egg production and egg weight, whereas strain S had been selected only for MD susceptibility. Except that founders of strain K included a few commercial birds, both strains were derived from a common genetic base. DNA restriction fragment length analyses of 110 strain K and 94 strain S birds revealed the presence of 8 different ev-genes, 6 of which were identical to previously identified loci. This result was confirmed by assays for group specific antigen (gs-antigen), the product of the gag region of the ev-genes. The levels of gs-antigen in the birds closely followed what had been predicted from data obtained from previously described ev-genes. Both strains had a similar average number of ev-genes per bird (3.5 and 3.2 for strains S and K, respectively). However, strain K carried only five different ev-genes while strain S carried seven. Four of these loci were present in both strains. Among the ev-genes absent or occurring less frequently in strain K were those that code either for infectious endogenous virus (ev-10 and possibly ev-19) or for the internal viral gag-proteins (ev-3). Only those ev-genes which are transcriptionally silent or which code for the viral envelope gene were present in increased frequencies in strain K. The results indicate that selection for egg traits and/or Marek's disease resistance reduces the frequency of ev-genes which produce endogenous virus or the viral gag-proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 34 (1996), S. 349-355 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: polymer ; polyelectrolyte ; degradation ; aqueous ; decarboxylation ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) was decarboxylated in aqueous solution as a function of pH and ionic strength in the temperature range 100-350°C. Degradation kinetics were first order with respect to acid functionality. The rate of decarboxylation at high pH (Eα = 51.1 kcal/mol) was much slower than that at low pH (Eα = 20.3 kcal/mol). At intermediate pH, the reactivity was found to depend on the degree of dissociation of PAA as a functions of ionic strength, pH, and temperature. No monomer was observed in the reaction product. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 23 (1985), S. 171-181 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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