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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (2)
  • N-Nitroso-N-methylurea  (1)
  • Nitroso compounds  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Kinetic study ; N-Methylurea ; Nitrosation ; N-Nitroso-N-methylurea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The kinetics of nitrosation of Methylurea (MU) in aqueous perchloric solution has been studied using two techniques: a dynamic spectrophotometric and a stopped-flow technique. The rate law obtained, whenpH was varied in the range 0.27–3.22, is $$---d[nitrite]/dt = f[MU][nitrite][H^ + ]/(1 + g/[H^ + ])$$ where [MU] and [nitrite] represent stoichiometric concentrations. At 288.0 K and μ=1.0M,f=(15.6±0.5)M −2s−1 andg=(1.06±0.08) 10−3 M. This rate law becomes independent of the acidity of the solution when this is increased ([ClO4H])〉1.00M). These results together with the activation of the nitrosation rate by the ionic strength and the negative value of the activation entropy shown that only the NO2H2 + or NO+ is the effective carrier for the nitrosation. Comparisons with the nitrosation of dimethylamine were also made leading to the conclusion that there is no simple explanation for the fact that the nitrosation via NO2H2 +/NO+ disappears when the nitrosable compound is of increased basicity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Acetate buffer ; Kinetics of nitrosation ; Nitroso compounds ; Nitrosyl acetate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Untersuchung der Nitrosierung von N-Methylanilin und Piperazin mit Salpetriger Säure in Acetat-Puffer unterstützt einen für beide Fälle geltenden Mechanismus, dessen effektiver Ablauf von den Konzentrationsverhältnissen des Nitritions, des Acetations und der nitrosierbaren Substanz abhängt. Im Fall des N-Methylanilins ist das einzige Nitrosierungsagens Nitrosylacetat, während bei der Nitrosierung von Piperazin das Nitrit-Acidium-Ion und Distickstofftrioxid ebenfalls beteiligt sind. Die erhaltenen Resultate scheinen zu zeigen, daß die Nitrosierung durch Nitrosylacetat diffusionskontrolliert ist. Unter dieser Annahme kann die Gleichgewichtskonstante der ReaktionAcOH + HNO2 ⇆AcONO + H2O aus kinetischen Messungen zu etwa 1,4 · 10−8 M −1 abgeschätzt werden. Das bedeutet, daß die Konzentration von Nitrosylacetat im Medium extrem gering sein muß; das erklärt die praktische Undetektierbarkeit dieser Spezies in wäßriger Lösung, ausgenommen mit kinetischen Methoden.
    Notes: Abstract A study of the nitrosation of N-methylaniline and piperazine by nitrous acid in acetate buffer supports a mechanism covering both reactions, whose effective pathway depends on the relationship between the concentrations of nitrite ion, acetate ion, and nitrosatable substrate. In the case of N-methylaniline the only nitrosating agent is nitrosyl acetate, whereas in the nitrosation of piperazine the nitrous acidium ion and dinitrogen trioxide are also involved. The results obtained seem to show that nitrosation by nitrosyl acetate is diffusion controlled. On this assumption, the equilibrium constant of the reactionAcOH + HNO2 ⇆AcONO + H2O has been estimated from kinetic measurements as approximately 1.4 · 10−8 M −1. This means that the concentration of nitrosyl acetate in the medium must be extremely small, which explains the virtual impossibility of detecting it in aqueous solution except by kinetic methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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