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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (12)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (12)
Material
  • 11
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carboxonium Compounds in Carbohydrate Chemistry XXII. Rearrangement Reactions of 1,6-Anhydro-β-D-allopyranose, 1,6-Anhydro-β-Daltropyranose, and 1,6-Anhydro-β-Dmannopyranose Triacetates by the Action of Trifluoromethanesulfonic AcidIn the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFMS), tri-O-acetyl-1,6-anhydro-β-D-allopyranose (5) reacts rapidly in the first stage preferably to the allo-ion 8. In the second stage 8 is converted in considerable amounts to the ring-contracted 1,6-anhydroallofuranose ion 9. The ring contraction takes place with retention of configuration. A mechanism for the ring contraction is discussed. Tri-O-acetyl-1,6-anhydro-β-D-altropyranose (23) and tri-O-acetyl-1,6-anhydro-β-D-mannopyranose (40) afford with TFMS similar reaction mixtures in which the altro-ion 25 and manno-ion 26 are present in an equilibrium ratio of 3:1. The stereochemistry of the hydrolytic ring-opening reactions of the acetoxonium-ions is investigated with the help of specifically deuterio-acetylated 1,6-anhydrohexopyranose derivatives.
    Notes: Tri-O-acetyl-1,6-anhydro-β-D-allopyranose (5) reagiert bei Einwirkung von Trifluormethansulfonsäure (TFMS) schnell in erster Phase überwiegend zum allo-Ion 8. In zweiter Phase wird 8 in erheblichen Anteilen in das ringkontrahierte 1,6-Anhydroallofuranose-Ion 9 umgewandelt. Die Ringkontraktion verläuft mit Retention. Ein Mechanismus der Ringkontraktion wird diskutiert. Tri-O--acetyl-1,6-anhydro-β-D-altropyranose (23) und Tri-O-acetyl-1,6-anhydro-β-D-mannopyranose (40) liefern mit TFMS ein gleichartiges Reaktionsgemisch, in dem das altro-Ion 25 und manno-Ion 26 in einem Gleichgewichtsverhältnis von etwa 3:1 vorliegen. Die Stereochemie der Ringöffnungsreaktionen bei der Hydrolyse der Acetoxonium-Ionen wird mit Hilfe spezifisch deuterio-acetylierter 1,6-Anhydrohexopyranose-Derivate untersucht.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton spin-spin coupling values measured for a wide range of tetrasubstituted tetrahydropyran ring-systems obtained from aldopentopyranose sugars have been correlated with values calculated from a generalized version of the Karplus equation which takes into account the electronegativities of the various atoms in the molecule and the configurations of these substituents. Minor discrepancies between observed and calculated values can be attributed to slight flattening of the tetrahydropyran ring as a result of steric interactions of the substituents. The magnitude of the geminal coupling J5e,5a of these aldopentopyranose derivatives provides a rough measure of the conformational population; when H-4 is axial [Cl(D) or 1C(L) conformation] J5e,5a is ∼10.9 Hz, and is ∼13.4 Hz when H-4 is equatorial [1C(D) or Cl(L) conformation].
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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