ISSN:
1435-1536
Keywords:
Parallel diffusion
;
surface diffusion
;
pore diffusion
;
adsorption isotherm
;
cellulose membrane
;
sulfonated dye
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
Notes:
Abstract Transport phenomenon of three sulfonated azo dyes, C.I. Acid Red 88, C.I. Direct Yellow 12, and C.I. Direct Blue 15 into water-swollen cellulose membranes has been analyzed on the basis of parallel transport theory by surface and pore diffusion. Langmuir equation was applied into the mass balance equation to estimate dye concentration in the pores. The results were compared with the results obtained by applying Freundlich equation in our previous papers. The surface diffusivity (D s) and the pore diffusivity (D p) for the parallel diffusion model obtained by applying Langmuir equation agreed with those obtained by applying Freudlich equation. The theoretical concentration profiles for parallel diffusion calculated usingD s andD p coincided accurately with the experimental data when we applied either Langmuir or Freundlich equations.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00658759
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