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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
  • 2000-2004
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1993  (3)
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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
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  • 2000-2004
  • 1990-1994  (3)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 5 (1993), S. 2886-2900 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The equations for the higher-order moments of turbulent velocity fluctuations are considered. These are derived utilizing truncated, cumulant expansions as an approximation for the probability density distributions of the corresponding turbulence properties. By applying different degrees of truncations to these expansions, an alternative set of equations for the moments is formulated that contains only velocity correlations. From these equations, interrelations between the higher-order moments are deduced and are experimentally verified using data available in the literature and also data measured by the authors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 63 (1993), S. 219-227 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Übersicht Coriolis-Durchflußmeßgeräte bestehen im wesentlichen aus durchströmten Rohrsegmenten, die zu transversalen Schwingungen angeregt werden. Die genaue Form der Schwingungsmoden hängt dabei von der Durchflußrate $$\dot Q_m $$ des Fluids ab. Für gewöhnliche Durchflußraten weichen die Eigenschwingungen nur leicht von den Schwingungsmoden ohne Durchfluß ( $$\dot Q_m $$ = 0) ab, sie können als kleine Störungen dieser Moden betrachtet werden. Die Störungen äußern sich in einem leichten Taumeln des durchströmten Rohres. In der Arbeit wird gezeigt, daß die Störung einer vorgegebenen Eigenschwingung des Rohres durch den Durchfluß als Mischung dieser (Arbeits-)Mode mit ihren spektralen Nachbarn interpretiert werden kann. Es stellt sich heraus, daß das Taumeln der gestörten Mode näherungsweise durch das Zusammenwirken von direkt benachbarten ungestörten Moden mit einem Phasenunterschied von 90° zustande kommt. Di Moden-Interferenz hängt stark vom spektralen Abstand der beteiligten Moden ab. Dies deutet auf die Möglichkeit hin, die Empfindlichkeit des Gerätes durch geeignete Beeinflussung des Schwingungsspektrums des Rohres, z. B. über eine Änderung der Geometrie, zu erhöhen.
    Notes: Summary Coriolis flowmeters are essentially fluid conveying pipe segments excited to transversal oscillation. Thereby the precise form of the oscillation modes depends on the mass flow rate $$\dot Q_M $$ of the fluid. For usual flow rates the modes deviate only slightly from those without flow ( $$\dot Q_M $$ = 0); they can be viewed as small perturbations of those modes. In the paper it is shown that the perturbation of a given oscillation mode of the pipe segment by the fluid flow, which manifests itself as a slight tumbling of the pipe segment, can be interpreted as a mixing of this (working) mode with its (spectral) neighbours. The tumbling in the perturbed mode comes out thereby roughly as an interplay of neighbouring unperturbed modes, with a phase difference of 90°. The mode interference depends strongly on the distance of the involved modes. This suggests a way to increase the sensitivity of the instrument by appropriately influencing the vibration spectrum of the pipe segment, e.g. through change of its geometry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 15 (1993), S. 323-331 
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Flow visualization using oil streak techniques and laser-Doppler anemometry were carried out to provide detailed information on the flow through the intake valve of a research (model) engine head under steady flow conditions. The work was partially undertaken to develop the techniques as useful tools for engine research. On the other hand, variations of the flow field with valve lift and with valve location were of interest. In the present paper it is shown that a symmetric geometry does not necessarily result in symmetric flow patterns inside the cylinder; the tendency to asymmetry increases with increasing valve lift. These characteristics of the flow should be taken into account when flow computations are performed necessitating the use of three dimensional codes in the entire flow field, not in a symmetrical half-geometry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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