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  • Electronic Resource  (15)
  • 2005-2009  (15)
  • 2007  (15)
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  • Electronic Resource  (15)
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  • 2005-2009  (15)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 359-360 (Nov. 2007), p. 409-413 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Ultrafine grain WC hardmetals were manufactured successfully from mixed powders ofnominal composition of WC-6Co-1.5Al(wt%). To manufacture bulk ultrafine grain WC alloys,nanocrystalline WC powders as precursor were prepared for sintering from the mixed commerciallyavailable powders by high energy milling of 15 h. Then the electrical current sintering process ofthe milled powders was further studied. Experimental results showed that the density, hardness andtransverse rupture strength of the sintered alloys reached 14.224 g/cm3, HRA 94 and 1660 MPa,respectively, by a appropriate coupling of pulse- and subsequent constant-current sintering and withthe total sintering time of 6 min. It seemed difficult to obtain desirable sintered hardmetal by asingle type of electric current sintering. However, the application of intensive pulse electric currentwas favorable to sintering, although it was difficult to achieve good WC alloys only by the pulseelectric current sintering. A higher density WC alloy could be prepared by enlarging the electriccurrent when only constant electric current was applied to sinter the milled powders. Unfortunately,the WC grains substantially coarsened concurrently so that the mechanical properties of the assintered alloy decreased obviously
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 353-358 (Sept. 2007), p. 1621-1624 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Warm compacting and sintering behaviors of pre-mixed Fe-2Ni-2Cu-1Mo-1C powderswere studied. Results showed that green density increased with compacting temperature and thenfell slightly; the maximum green density was obtained at about 120°C. Green compact density andspring back effect of the pre-mixed powder increased gradually as the compacting pressureincreased. Sintered density first increased and then fell as the temperatures went up under differentsintering temperatures for 50 minutes, but the trends of sintering dilatation were first reduced andthen increased. Sintered density first reduced and then increased with the prolonged sintering timeat 1300°C, but the trends of dimension change after sintering were the very reverse. Tensile strength,elongation and hardness of the warm compacted Fe-2Ni-2Cu-1Mo-1C materials generally increasedas sintering temperature and sintering time went up
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 353-358 (Sept. 2007), p. 2143-2146 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Constant current plus pulse current electrical sintering was introduced into the sinteringof a ball-milled nanocrystalline Fe-2Cu-2Ni-1Mo-0.8C mixed powder. Effect of pulse currentcharging time on the properties of sintered products was studied. Constant electric current sinteringwas also used for comparison. A nanostructured iron-based material was obtained within 4 minutesof sintering. It has a density of 7.7 g/cm3 (relative density of 98.7 %) with an average grain size(iron-matrix) of 58 nm and carbide particle size of less than 100 nm, a hardness of HRC 64 andtransverse rupture strength of 2004 MPa. When only pulsed electric current sintering was used witha sintering time of 5 min, a fine grained iron-base material with density of 7.74 g/cm3 (relativedensity of 99.2%), a hardness of HRC 65 and transverse rupture strength of 2045 MPa was obtained
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 280-283 (Feb. 2007), p. 1559-1562 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Gypsum powders and calcium phosphate/gypsum powders were synthesized by wet method. The influences of the pH and temperature on the morphology of the gypsum crystal were studied by light microscopy. The effects of the initial calcium/phosphorus molar ratio and the pH of the solution on the microstructure and phase composition of the calcium phosphate/gypsum composite powders were studied by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry. The results show that both temperature and pH value had influence on the crystal shape of gypsum and the pH value was the predominant parameter for the particle shape and phase composition of the composite powders
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 353-358 (Sept. 2007), p. 813-816 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: By choosing appropriate annealing temperature and annealing time, diffusion couplesmade of aluminum bronze and tool materials were prepared to simulate the diffusion and phaseformation during the actual machining. These results were compared to those obtained from turningexperiments. In agreement with results obtained from diffusion couple experiments, all turningexperiments showed that major elements in both tool materials and workpiece diffused into theircounterparts. The diffusion of C away from the tool will reduce the tool strength. It is helpful to usediffusion couple results to comprehend the diffusion effect in the actual turning process
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 534-536 (Jan. 2007), p. 1-4 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In conventional studies, different empirical atomization equations are correlated fordifferent kinds of atomization methods or even in the same method. In the present study, it wasfound that the basic law of melt breakup from bulky liquid into droplets can be universally appliedto all atomization methods. Based on theoretical analysis, a new general equation of mean particlesize applicable to both conventional atomization methods and new atomization processes ispresented. The mean particle size in melt atomization is mainly controlled and decided by two keydimensionless parameter groups representing the liquid stability of melts and the breakup ability ofatomizer respectively. Different specific atomization mechanisms result in different formulae inconventional atomization methods. In case of gas atomization, it is equivalent with and can bechanged into Lubanska Equation. In case of centrifugal atomization, it can be changed into theequations that are currently the most widely used. In case of water atomization, it is similar to theequation proposed by Grandzol and Tallmadge. According to the universal equation, newcorrelations for mean particle size in novel atomization processes such as Hybrid Atomization andMultistage Atomization were proposed and agreed with our experimental data well
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 534-536 (Jan. 2007), p. 589-592 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A new process of pulsed electric current sintering was developed. It combinescompaction with activated sintering effectively and can manufacture bulky nano-crystallinematerials very quickly. Pulsed electric current sintering of high-energy ball-milled nano-crystallineiron-based powders is investigated in this work. A nanostructured steel is obtained with highrelative density and hardness by this process. The average grain size of iron matrix is 58nm and thecarbide particulate size is less than 100nm. The densification temperature of ball-milled powders isapproximately 200ºC lower than that of blended powders. When the sintering temperature increases,the density of as-sintered specimen increases but the hardness of as-sintered specimen firstincreases and then decreases. Microstructure analysis results show that the decrease of hardness iscaused by the dramatic grain growth of iron matrix
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 1171-1176 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A novel spray forming process was developed to produce large billets, wide plates orthick tubes with excellent microstructures and high cooling rates. Its uniqueness lies in acombination of the wide-range reciprocating movement and the swing scan of a gas atomizer, andthe externally forced cooling of substrate during this spray deposition procedure. Its basic concept isthat both good sticking and rapid solidification can be achieved if droplets with high liquid fractionsimpact a cold substrate, spread fully and then deposit on the surface. In order to control andoptimize this new process, the thermal histories of droplets and deposits for spray forming ofaluminum alloy billets were simulated with a set of new numerical models. Through shorteningspray distance and raising melt superheat properly, the liquid fraction of droplets before depositionwill increase and their spread on the deposit surface can improve for good sticking. Simulationresults show that the optimal liquid fraction of droplets for deposition is about 0.2 higher than thatin the conventional Osprey process. Its optimum spray distance is about 0.25m, which is nearly halfas that in the Osprey process. In addition, this new process increases the mushy layer area and thespecific surface area of heat extraction during deposition. Together with the forced cooling ofsubstrate, it results in higher cooling rates. A high-quality large billet can be obtained by controllingthe atomizer movement, the droplet liquid fraction and the deposit surface temperature properly inthis new process
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 2699-2705 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Warm compaction is a low cost process to make high density and high performance ironbase powder metallurgy parts. Based on results obtained from the dynamic compacting curve,ejection force curve, X-ray diffraction, micro-hardness of iron powder, friction condition andlubricant properties, densification mechanism of warm compaction can be drawn. In the initial stage,the rearrangement of powder particles is the main factor. It contributes more in the densification ofwarm compaction than that in cold compaction. However, in the later stage, the plastic deformationof powder particles is the primary factor. The increase in plasticity at high temperature canharmonize the secondary rearrangement of powder particles. During the compaction, the polymerlubricant has great contribution to the densification of the powder, since it improves the lubricatingcondition and effectively decreases the friction in the forming process and thus enhances thecompact density. The dynamic compacting curve of warm compaction can be divided into threephases. The first is the particle rearrangement dominant phase; the percentage of particlerearrangement in warm compaction is higher than that in cold compaction by 15-31%. The secondis the elastic deformation and plastic deformation dominant phase. The third is the plasticdeformation dominant phase. The study of the powder densification mechanism can directengineers in designing and producing warm compaction powders for high density parts
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 2737-2742 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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