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  • Digitale Medien  (4)
  • 2005-2009  (4)
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  • Digitale Medien  (4)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 32 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: summary  To identify whether the direction of disk flexure deformation predicts the prognosis in cases of anterior disk displacement without reduction of painful temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the relationship between the direction of flexure, observed on pseudodynamic magnetic resonance (MR) images, and the outcome of conservative treatment using a flat occlusal splint was analysed in 40 female patients who perceived occasional or constant pain at unilateral TMJ with disk displacement without reduction. From the MR findings, 20 patients were classified as having upward flexure deformation of the disk and 20 as having downward flexure deformation. Patients’ TMJ pain, masticatory muscle pain, amount of maximal mouth opening, and MR findings were evaluated before treatment. All patients were treated with a flat occlusal splint for 6 months. The patients’ signs and symptoms were analysed statistically within each group before treatment and 3 and 6 months afterwards, and were also compared between the upward and downward flexure groups. There was no statistical difference between the groups before treatment, except in the amount of maximal mouth opening and the extent of disk displacement. The upward flexure group had persistent TMJ pain and tendency of delayed alleviation of masticatory muscle pain compared with the downward flexure group, although maximal opening gradually increased in both groups. Thus, the direction of the flexure in deformation of the disk, which can be observed only with pseudodynamic MR imaging, may predict the prognosis of painful disk displacement without reduction following treatment with a flat occlusal splint.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2230
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 46 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Aims:  S100 calcium-binding proteins are known to play multiple roles in carcinoma development. In this study, we focused on two kinds of these proteins, S100A2 and S100A6, and investigated their expression in thyroid neoplasms.Methods and results:  We investigated S100A2 and S100A6 expression in 141 thyroid neoplasms by immunohistochemistry. S100A2 was not expressed in normal follicles or follicular tumours, with one exception. Although 89.5% of papillary carcinoma were positive for S100A2, the expression was heterogeneous except in two cases. In anaplastic carcinoma, 78.5% of cases expressed S100A2 diffusely, while the remaining cases were negative. In normal follicles, S100A6 expression was always low, while 8.3% of follicular adenomas and 39.5% of follicular carcinomas showed increased expression. In papillary carcinomas, S100A6 expression was increased in 75% of cases, but in anaplastic carcinomas it was decreased, with only 14.3% showing high expression.Conclusions:  The expression patterns of S100A2 and S100A6 in thyroid neoplasms are unique compared with those of other carcinomas, suggesting that: (i) S100A2 and S100A6 contribute to certain events in papillary carcinoma progression, and (ii) S100A2 expression is one of the biological characteristics of anaplastic carcinoma.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 4386-4390 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Quelle: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: There has been a big demand for increased vehicle safety and weight reduction ofauto-bodies. An extensive use of high strength steels is one of the ways to answer the requirement.Since the crashworthiness is improved by applications of higher strength steels to crashworthinessconscious structural components, various types of advanced high strength steels have been developed.The crash energy during frontal collisions is absorbed by the buckling and bending deformations ofthin wall tube structures of the crushable zone of auto-bodies. In the case of side collision, on theother hand, a limited length of crushable zone requires the components to minimize the deformationduring the collision. The lower the strength during press forming, the better the press formability isexpected. However, the higher the strength at a collision event, the better the crashworthiness can beobtained. It can, therefore, be concluded that steels with higher strain rate sensitivities are desired.Combinations of soft ferrite phase and other hard phases were found to improve the strain ratesensitivity of flow stresses. Bake hardening is also one of the ways to improve the strain ratesensitivity of flow stresses
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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