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  • Electronic Resource  (5)
  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 1970-1974  (3)
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  • Electronic Resource  (5)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 83 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The densification behavior of fine alumina (mean particle size of ∼0.31 μm) and coarse alumina (mean particle size of ∼4.49 μm) during liquid-phase sintering with additions of talc have been studied, as well as the microstructural evolution. Small amounts (0, 5, and 10 wt%) of talc were added to the fine alumina and coarse alumina, which were sintered at various temperatures for 2 h. When 5 wt% of talc was added to the coarse alumina, densification proceeded rapidly above the liquid-formation temperature in alumina–talc compacts, because of the promotion of a rearrangement process of the solid grains by the liquid phase. The addition of 10 wt% of talc greatly accelerated densification by increasing the volume fraction of liquid. On the other hand, in the fine alumina, which has a higher activity and a greater driving force for sintering, appreciable densification started below the liquid-formation temperature, which prevented further densification after liquid formation. Moreover, the densification was suppressed as the talc content increased. The rigid skeleton of solid grains that was formed by densification below the liquid-formation temperature is believed to have suppressed the rearrangement process of the solid grains, and further densification of the compacts was retarded, even after the formation of a liquid phase above the liquid-formation temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 146 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Netherton syndrome (NS) is a rare autosomal recessive disease with variable expression. It is defined by a triad of symptoms: congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, trichorrhexis invaginata and atopy. Recently, genetic linkage has been established to the SPINK5 gene locus on chromosome 5q32 encoding the serine protease inhibitor LEKTI. In this study, we present a recurrent homozygous mononucleotide deletion (153delT) resulting in a severe case of NS exhibiting exfoliative erythroderma with lethal outcome at the age of 4 months and its application in prenatal testing in a subsequent pregnancy of the mother.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 205 (1973), S. 161-163 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 13 (1973), S. 27-40 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Pyrophosphate ; Calcium ; Phosphate ; Kinetics ; Hydroxyapatite
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'effet du pyrophosphate sur la distribution et les vitesses d'échange du calcium et du phosphate dans les cristaux d'hydroxyapatite a été étudié. Les analyses de disparition du45Ca, du32P [Pi] et du32P [PPi] de la solution vers les cristaux ont été réalisées en utilisant un modèle de compartimenst. Les courbes de disparition sont formées par la somme de 4 exponentielles, correspondant à un modèle de 4 compartiments en séries. Le pyrophosphate est présent dans les 4 compartiments du cristal. Le traitement du cristal avec le pyrophosphate provoque une diminution nette du phosphate échangeable et deux des quatre compartiments disparaissent totalement. Les données quantitatives suggèrent une substitution de 2 moles d'orthophosphate par mole de pyrophosphate. Le pyrophosphate n'a pas d'effet net sur la distribution et les échanges de calcium. Les conséquences de ces résultats sur les effets d'inhibition du pyrophosphate sur la formation et la dissolution des cristaux d'apatite sont discutées.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Wirkung von Pyrophosphat auf die Verteilung und die Austauschrate von Calcium und Phosphat in Hydroxyapatitkristallen wurde untersucht. Das Verschwinden von45Ca,32P [Pi] und32P [PPi] aus der Lösung und die Anlagerung dieser Ionen auf den Kristallen wurde anhand eines Kompartiment-Modelles studiert. Die Verschwinde-Kurven wurden durch die Summe von 4 Exponentiellen beschrieben und mittels einem Modell von 4 Kompartimenten in Serie interpretiert. Wurde der Lösung Pyrophosphat zugesetzt, so war es in allen 4 Kompartimenten vorhanden. Ferner entstand eine starke Verminderung des austauschbaren Phosphates, wobei 2 der 4 Kompartimente vollständig verschwanden und 2 Mode Orthophosphat mit 1 Mol Pyrophosphat ausgetauscht wurden. Pyrosphosphat hatte keine nennenswerte Wirkung auf die Verteilung und die Flüsse des Calciums. Diese Befunde werden im Zusammenhang mit der Hemmwirkung des Pyrophosphates bei der Bildung und Auflösung von Apatitkristallen besprochen.
    Notes: Abstract The effect of pyrophosphate on the distribution and the rates of exchange of calcium and phosphate in hydroxyapatite crystals was studied. Analysis of disappearance of45Ca,32P [Pi] and32P [PPi] from the solution onto the crystals was performed using a compartmental model. The disappearance curves were described by the sum of 4 exponentials, which was interpreted as a four-compartment model in series. Pyrophosphate was present in all the four pools of the crystals. Treatment of crystal with pyrophosphate led to a large decrease of exchangeable phosphate, and two of the four compartments disappeared completely. The quantitative data suggest a replacement of 2 moles of orthophosphate by 1 mole of pyrophosphate. Pyrophosphate had no appreciable effect on the distribution and the fluxes of calcium. The implications of these results for the inhibitory effects of pyrophosphate on the formation and dissolution of apatite crystals are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 82 (1974), S. 223-231 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die cytostatischen Effekte der Vitamin-A-Säure auf Ehrlich-Ascites-Tumorzellen in-vitro, sowie auf einige zellfreie Enzymsysteme wurden untersucht. Vitamin-A-Säure beeinflußt konzentrationsabhängig, jedoch unspezifisch die Einbauraten von 14C-Thymidin,-Uridin und -Leucin. Teilweise gereinigte Thymidinkinase aus Ascites-Tumorzellen wird ebensowenig durch Vitamin-A-Säure beeinflußt wie die DNA-Polymerase-Aktivität isolierter Zellkerne. Dagegen lassen sich Einflüsse der Vitamin-A-Säure auf zellfreie Proteinbiosynthese-Systeme, sowie auf die RNA-Polymerasen von Tumorzellkernen nachweisen. Es wird diskutiert, daß für die primären, starken Hemmeffekte auf Ehrlich-Ascites-Tumorzellen in-vitro, die schon bekannten lysosomen-labilisierenden Eigenschaften der Vitamin-A-Säure verantwortlich sind.
    Notes: Summary The cytostatic effects of vitamin-A-acid on Ehrlich-ascites tumor cells in-vitro and on some cell-free enzyme systems were investigated. In the presence of various vitamin-A-acid concentrations the rates of 14C-thymidine-, -uridine- and -leucine-incorporation were progressively diminished in an unspecific way. Neither partially purified thymidine kinase nor the DNA polymerase activity of isolated nuclei proved to be affected by vitamin-A-acid. In contrast, some influence on the cell-free systems of protein biosynthesis and on the tumor nuclei RNA polymerases could be shown. It is discussed, that the known lysosome-labilizing properties of vitamin-A-acid are responsible for the primary strong inhibitory effects on Ehrlich ascites tumor cells in-vitro.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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