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  • Electronic Resource  (4)
  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • Chemistry  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 21 (1990), S. 36-48 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Material-specific demands for the microstructural and microanalytical characterization of ceramic materialsIn this paper the need for microstructural and microanalytical charakterization of advanced ceramics is pointed out on examples of high-strength and high-temperature ceramic materials. Based on essential material-specific problems demands for the characterization methods are deduced and specified. Efforts to solve these problems by applying different characterization methods are discussed for typical examples of monolithic ceramics and ceramic composites.
    Notes: In dieser Arbeit wird die Notwendigkeit der mikrostrukturellen und mikroanalytischen Charakterisierung keramischer Werkstoffe am Beispiel der hochfesten und hochwarmfesten Ingenieurkeramik dargelegt. Ausgehend von wesentlichen werkstoffspezifischen Problemen werden die Anforderungen an die Charakterisierungsmethoden abgeleitet und spezifiziert. Die Aussagefähigkeit verschiedener Charakterisierungsmethoden wird anhand typischer Beispiele aus den Bereichen der monolithischen Keramiken und der keramischen Verbundwerkstoffe demonstriert.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 21 (1990), S. 120-128 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Microstructural characteristics of different as-received SiC-whiskers, continuous polymer-derived as well as CVD processed SiC-based fibers and C-fibers were evaluated in an interdisciplinary approach including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, analytical transmission electron microscopy and surface analytical methods (AES, XPS). It was found necessary to compare the chemical information collected from small volumes of the micro-structure to analytical data from bulk composition in order to receive a coherent picture of the complex impurity distribution in ceramic toughening components. This is particularly true for SiC-whiskers where both structural homogeneity and chemical purity are strongly related to growth conditions. SiC-based fibers were established as polyphase, non-stoichiometric components too. Their toughening potential in all ceramic composites is partly sacrificed because of excessive SiC grain growth under high-temperature processing conditions which results in a significant strength reduction.
    Notes: Verschiedene SiC-Whisker sowie Polymer- bzw. CVD-SiC Fasern und C-Fasern wurden im Anlieferungszustand mittels Röntgendiffraktometrie, Rasterelektronenmikroskopie, analytischer Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie sowie oberflächenanalytischer Methoden (AES, XPS) mikrostrukturell untersucht. Bei der Erfassung der Verunreinigungsverteilung in keramischen Verstärkungskomponenten erwies sich die chemische Pauschalanalyse als sinnvolle Ergänzung zu den ortsauflösenden Methoden. Das gilt insbesondere für SiC-Whisker, bei denen Strukturzustand und Reinheitsgrad deutlich von den Wachstumsbedingungen abhängen. Die untersuchten Fasern auf SiC-Basis erwiesen sich ebenfalls als mehrphasige, nichtstöchiometrische Komponenten. Ihr Verstärkungspotential in keramischen Verbundwerkstoffen kann nicht voll ausgeschöpft werden, weil intensives SiC-Kornwachstum bei hohen Temperaturen zu einem deutlichen Festigkeitsabfall führt.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 21 (1990), S. 35-35 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 11 (1997), S. 181-194 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: synthesis ; silazanes ; polymer pyrolysis ; non-oxide ceramics ; Si3N4 ; SiC ; crystallization ; ceramic matrix composites ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The goal of this investigation was to optimize the synthesis of silazane-based polymers for processing fibre-reinforced ceramic matrix composites (CMCs). Liquid oligomeric silazanes were synthesized by ammonolysis of chlorosilanes and characterized spectroscopi- cally (FTIR, NMR) as well as by elemental analysis. The silazanes were obtained in high yield and purity. Different functional groups (system S1: Si - H, Si - CH3, Si - CH=CH2) and different degrees of branching in the Si - N backbone [system S2; Si(NH)3, Si(NH)2] were realized in order to study the properties of the silazanes that are dependent on the molecular structure.For processing ceramics via pyrolysis of pre-ceramic oligomers, molecular weight, rheological behaviour, thermosetting and ceramic yield were investigated systematically and correlated with the molecular structure of the silazanes. Low molecular weights (500-1000 g mol-1) as well as low viscosity values (0.1-20 Pa s) enable processing of the silazanes in the liquid phase without any solvent. Due to the latent reactivity of the functional groups, curing of the polymers via hydrosilylation is achieved.Structural changes and weight loss during polymer curing as well as the organic/inorganic transition were monitored by FTIR spectroscopy and differential thermogravimetric analysis. With increasing temperature (room temperature to 800 °C) the hydrogen content decreases from 7 to 〈 0.5 wt% due to the formation of gaseous molecules (NH3, CH4, H2). High ceramic yields up to 80% were reached by branching the oligomers, thus reducing the amount of volatile precursor fragments.Up to 1300 °C, ceramic materials remained amorphous to X-rays. At higher temperatures (1400-1800 °C) either SiC or SiC/Si3N4 composites were selectively crystallized, depending on the pyrolysis conditions. The utility of the optimized precursors for CMCs has been demonstrated by infiltration of fibre preforms and subsequent pyrolysis. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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