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  • Digitale Medien  (5)
  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • Engineering General  (3)
  • spectral emissivity  (2)
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  • Digitale Medien  (5)
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A Database of Normal Spectral Emissivities of Metals at High Temperatures (1999)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 20 (1999), S. 299-308 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): high temperature ; metal ; spectral emissivity ; oxidation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The normal spectral emissivity and its time variation were measured systematically for a total of thirty kinds of pure metals and alloys at temperatures between 780 and 1200°C. The spectral data were obtained at about 100 wavelengths from 0.55 to 5.3 μm under different environmental conditions including oxidation. The spectral data were stored in a database with supplementary information on the specimens. Clear oscillations of the spectral emissivity with time and wavelength were observed for nickel, Inconel, and SUS444 as surface oxidation progressed, while emissivity variations were rather monotonic for other metals such as titanium, cold-rolled steel, and SUS310S. The surface roughness was measured for all specimens by a contact-type instrument before the measurements, and recorded as supplementary information in the database. The database was built on a personal computer operating system (Windows95) to facilitate the dissemination to researchers and engineers interested in the emissivity of metals. Indexes to the emissivity data are metal name, wavelength, temperature, time, and degree of oxidation represented by an effective thickness of oxide film on the specimen surface.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021467322442
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    System for Measuring the Spectral Distribution of Normal Emissivity of Metals with Direct Current Heating (1999)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 20 (1999), S. 289-298 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): high temperature ; metal ; spectral emissivity ; oxidation ; radiation thermometer
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A system for measuring time variations of the normal spectral emissivity at wavelengths ranging from 0.55 to 5.3 μm was developed and applied to metal specimens in vacuum and oxidizing environments in the temperature range from 780 to 1200° C. The specimen was heated to high temperatures by passing a direct current in a vacuum chamber, and the surface oxidation was controlled by a low-pressure oxidizing gas. The specimen temperature was measured by a single-band (0.9-μm) radiation thermometer viewing at a cavity formed in the specimen from the rear side. The front surface of the specimen was observed by a multiband (112-wavelength) radiation thermometer to measure the normal spectral emissivity. The effective normal spectral emissivity of the specimen cavity was evaluated to be 0.94±0.05 at a wavelength of 0.9 μm in comparison with a metal tube having a small blackbody hole on the rear. The measurement uncertainty of the normal spectral emissivitiy by the system was estimated to be 5 to 10% of the emissivity value in most of the interesting ranges of emissivities, temperatures, and wavelengths.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021415305603
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A comparison of second order convection discretization schemes for incompressible fluid flow (1996)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 395-411 
    Details
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Schlagwort(e): finite volume ; high-order discretization ; non-oscillatory schemes ; pressure interpolation ; non-staggered grid ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The paper addresses the problem of convection discretization by extension and application of numerical schemes used in compressible flows: SONIC-A, SONIC-B, UNO2, MUSCL and MINMOD to predict steady incompressible recirculating convection dominated flows. A new scheme, SONIC-Q, is proposed together with a third-order non-oscillatory practice for pressure interpolation in non-staggered grids. Finite-volume calculations of the Navier-Stokes equations of a standard 2D driven square cavity standard test case and the laminar flow over a fence using primitive variables and non-staggered grid systems have shown that the schemes are alternatives to the conventional ones used in general algorithms for incompressible recirculating flows. In general these composite high-order schemes have proved to be good candidates to overcome the problems of false-diffusion and unboundedness encountered in non-composite high-order upwind schemes used in incompressible flows.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Numerical comparison of momentum interpolation methods and pressure - velocity algorithms using non-staggered grids (1991)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Applied Numerical Methods 7 (1991), S. 173-186 
    Details
    ISSN: 0748-8025
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Finite-volume calculations of laminar separated flow around a fence are presented using a non-staggered grid system. Using the pressure-weighted interpolation method (PWIM), the role of the under-relaxation factor in this method has been studied. The performance of two pressure-velocity coupling algorithms, viz. SIMPLE and PISO, have been compared as well as the solution fields obtained using non-staggered and staggered grids. A detailed study has been conducted to investigate the occurrence of physically unrealistic convective velocities in the solution fields.The numerical results show that solutions obtained using non-staggered grids are as accurate as those obtained using staggered grids. The presence of very small under/overshoots in the estimated convective fluxes is related to the simultaneous presence of high Péclét numbers and rapidly varying pressure gradients. However, for the complex separated flow investigated, no induced errors were detected in the solution field.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cnm.1630070302
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Comparison of several open boundary numerical treatments for laminar recirculating flows (1993)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 16 (1993), S. 403-419 
    Details
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Schlagwort(e): Outflow boundary conditions ; Laminar recirculating flows ; Non-staggered grid systems ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Several open boundary conditions (OBCs) are compared and evaluated in the framework of the SIMPLE algorithm using staggered and non-staggered grid systems. The benchmark laminar flow test cases used for the OBC evaluation are Poiseuille-Benard flow in a channel and stratified backward-facing step flow. The investigated OBCs are linear explicit step space extrapolation, Orlanski's monochromatic wave, and pressure extrapolation. Orlanski's and pressure extrapolation open boundary treatment for unsteady and steady flows, respectively, yield little reflection and has proved to be adequate for engineering calculations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fld.1650160505
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