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  • Electronic Resource  (31)
  • 1995-1999  (22)
  • 1990-1994  (9)
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  • Electronic Resource  (31)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 7203-7212 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Cadmium sulfide crystals were shocked along the crystal c axis to peak stresses ranging between 18 and 75 kbar. Stress-time profiles were measured both at the impact surface and after transmission through 1 to 2-mm-thick samples. Detailed analysis of the present data in combination with published static results makes a persuasive case for the completion of the wurtzite to rocksalt phase change in less than 0.2 μs under shock loading. The main findings are: the transition stress is measured to be 32.5±1 kbar; transformation to the final state is a two step process with the first step being too rapid (less than 10 ns) to be observed in our experiments and the second step occurring in 0.1 to 0.2 μs; the transition occurs directly from the elastic state prior to any plastic deformation. The calculated mean stress for the transition is 22.9 kbar in good agreement with the 23 kbar pressure reported in static high pressure studies; the presence of large shear stress has no effect on the transition pressure. Our results suggest that the onset of the phase transition results in plastic deformation and, subsequently, the phase transition and plasticity are coupled under shock loading. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 5279-5281 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have developed synthetic techniques involving coprecipitation of iron(III) and manganese(II) ions from aqueous solutions using NaOH to create single-crystal, stoichiometric MnFe2O4 particles. The particle diameter could be varied between 5 and 25 nm by varying the metallic-ion to hydroxide-ion concentration ratio. Magnetic measurements revealed that the saturation magnetization decreased, the ferrimagnetic to paramagnetic transition broadened, and the apparent transition temperature increased, all with decreasing particle size.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6254-6256 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The hard magnetic properties of melt-spun Nd(Fe,M)12 nitrides and carbides were studied. The highest coercivity was obtained in NdFe10Mo2Nx with values of 8.8 kOe at room temperature and 33.7 kOe at 10 K. Other Nd(Fe,M)12N(C)x compounds had similar intrinsic magnetic properties but a lower coercivity than NdFe10Mo2Nx. The low coercivities were attributed to the three soft sources; α-Fe, non-ThMn12 structure, and insufficient nitrogenation or carbonation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 1476-1478 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Cavity-enhanced detection is used to monitor minute vapor plumes produced by focusing a pulsed laser beam onto a surface placed inside a resonant optical cavity. The photovaporization signals from a variety of different materials are examined, with emphasis being placed on their amplitude and temporal structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 2287-2289 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An alternative approach to the synthesis of mono-sized and parallel-aligned single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNs) is reported. The SWCNs are formed in 0.73 nm sized channels of microporous aluminophosphate crystallites by pyrolysis of tripropylamine molecules in the channels. They are characterized through transmission electron microscopy, polarized Raman scattering, and electrical transport measurements. Our results would open a door to further detailed studies on the intrinsic properties of carbon nanotubes now in progress. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997), S. 34-36 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The absorption spectra are reported for isolated Se and HgI2 semiconductor chains accommodated in AlPO4-5 (AFI) channels of diameter 7.3 Å. The lowest electronic excitation states of the isolated chains are shifted to higher energy from the band edge transitions of their bulk crystals. The blue shifts are qualitatively explained by the quantum confinement effects of carriers in a one-dimensional wire. The experimental result of the Se/AFI is in good agreement with the theoretical expectation based on the effective-mass-approximation. The result of the HgI2/AFI, however, does not agree with the calculation. The different behaviors of the Se/AFI and the HgI2/AFI are expected to result from their different electronic structures. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 72 (1998), S. 3270-3272 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Room-temperature ultraviolet (UV) laser emission of ZnO microcrystallite thin films is reported. The hexagonal ZnO microcrystallites are grown by laser molecular beam epitaxy. They are self-assembled and parallelly arrayed on sapphire substrates. The facets of the hexagons form natural Fabry–Pérot lasing cavities. The optical gain for the room-temperature UV stimulated emission is of an excitonic nature and has a peak value an order of magnitude larger than that of bulk ZnO crystal. The observation of room-temperature UV lasing from the ordered, nano-sized ZnO crystals represents an important step towards the development of nanometer photoelectronics. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 71 (1997), S. 2457-2459 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Optical absorption spectra of Se chains formed in channels of AlPO4-5 (AFI) crystals are measured in the temperature range from 80 to 298 K. The excitonic energy of the isolated Se chains is observed to shift to lower energy linearly with increasing temperatures, in sharp contrast to the positive temperature coefficient in trigonal-Se crystal. The marked change in the temperature behavior of the excitonic energy is attributed to the greatly diminished interchain interaction in Se–AFI as well as the weakening of the electron-optical-phonon coupling in a low-dimensional system. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 1381-1383 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Characterization of bulk single crystals and optical waveguides in Ba1−xSrxTiyNb2−yO6 (BSTN) indicate it to be a promising new ferroelectric material for electrooptic devices. The electro-optic coefficient r33 is measured to be 218±12 pm/V, a factor of 7 greater than LiNbO3. Data on refractive indices, dielectric constant, and Curie temperature Tc in bulk samples are also presented. Strain-induced waveguides in Z-cut samples exhibited low losses (1.8 dB/cm for TM polarization and 2.5 dB/cm for TE polarization) at a wavelength of 1.3 μm. Electro-optic modulation was demonstrated in these waveguides to frequencies (approximately-greater-than)100 MHz. A "self-poling'' effect was found, whereby strong electro-optic modulation is observed in the strain waveguides without repoling the crystal after processing at temperatures far above Tc. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 274-276 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Low-loss optical waveguides have been produced in z-cut Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6 (SBN:60) and electro-optic modulation has been demonstrated at a wavelength of 1.3 μm. The refractive index increase responsible for waveguiding results from a strain produced by a SiO2 film which has been deposited on the surface of the substrate at 320 °C. The waveguides are formed in the crystal by dry etching of channels in the strain film. The resulting optical waveguides support both polarizations. Propagation loss values of 0.7 dB/cm for TM polarization and 1.6 dB/cm for TE polarization were measured. Electro-optic modulation up to 22 MHz was performed on repoled samples using coplanar electrodes. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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