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  • Electronic Resource  (5)
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1970-1974
  • Chemistry  (3)
  • Hemidesmosome  (1)
  • Imidazole compound  (1)
Material
  • Electronic Resource  (5)
Years
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1990-1994  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1438-2199
    Keywords: Amino acids ; Imidazole compound ; Mercaptopyruvic acid ; Urocanic acid ; Histidine ; Mass spectrometry ; Paper electrophoresis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary S-[2-Carboxy-1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]-3-mercaptopyruvic acid (I) was chemically synthesized in 15% yield by incubating a reaction mixture oftrans-urocanic acid and 3-fold excess of 3-mercaptopyruvic acid at 45°C for 6 days. The synthesized compound was characterized by fast-atom-bombardment mass spectrometry and high-voltage paper electrophoresis. CompoundI was identified with a product of an enzymatic reaction ofS-[2-carboxy-1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]-l-cysteine (II) with rat liver homogenate in a phosphate buffer, pH 7.4. CompoundI was degraded toS-[2-carboxy-1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]-3-mercaptolactic acid (III), a compound previously found in human urine [Kinuta et al. (1994) Biochem J 297: 475–478], by incubation with rat liver homogenate. From these results, we suggest that compoundI is a metabolic intermediate for the formation of compoundIII from compoundII. The present pathway follows a formation of compoundII fromS-[2-carboxy-1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl] gluthathione [Kinuta et al. (1993) Biochim Biophys Acta 1157: 192–198], a proposed metabolite ofl-histidine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Bullous pemphigoid antigen ; Hemidesmosome ; Immunoelectron microscopy ; Immunogold ; Cryosubstitution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Using low-temperature postembedding techniques for immunoelectron microscopy, we succeeded in demonstrating the precise localization of bullous pemphigoid antigen (BP-Ag) in normal human skin. Small pieces (〈1 mm3) of normal adult skin were rapidly frozen in liquid propane at-190°C and subjected to freeze substitution with 100% methanol at-80°C. Specimens were embedded in Lowicryl K11M at-60°C which was polymerized under ultraviolet radiation at-60°C. Ultrathin sections were incubated with BP sera followed by rabbit anti-human IgG and colloidal-gold conjugated anti-rabbit IgG. Epidermal ultrastructure was generally well preserved: the basal cell plasma membrane and intra- and extracellular components of hemidesmosomes could be resolved. Gold particles were mainly distributed on and around the hemidesmosomes in both intra- and extracellular sites, with most of the labelling being inside the basal keratinocytes and within about 300 nm of the basal plasma membrane. No specific labelling was observed beneath melanocytes or when normal human serum was used as a control instead of BP serum. Our observations indicate that BP-Ag is localized in and around hemidesmosomes in normal human skin and that the antigen has both intracellular and extracellular domains with the major component occurring inside the cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 11 (1988), S. 94-102 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The possibility of quantitative AES analysis using the whole EN(E) spectrum was examined for Au—Cu alloy samples. The EN(E) spectrum was measured under ϕ = 0° (normal) incidence of 10 keV electrons for the Au-44 at% Cu sample, and under ϕ = 0°, 30°, and 45° incidence of 10 keV primary electrons for the Au-20 at% Cu sample. Those spectra were compared with spectra which were obtained by linear combination of pure Au and Cu spectra measured under the same experimental conditions.Both measured and synthesized spectra coincided very well in the energy region lower than 1000 eV, except the region of slow secondary electrons. The results indicate that energy distribution of backscattered electrons of the Au—Cu alloy can be estimated well by linear combinations of pure sample spectra. They also indicate that, by comparison of the shape of the measured EN(E) spectrum with the synthesized one, the surface composition of the Au—Cu alloy sample can be estimated with reasonable accuracy (several % error).
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 19 (1988), S. 199-201 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: High-pressure Raman spectra of liquid and solid thiophene C4H4S have been measured up to 100 kbar at 300 K in a gasketed diamond anvil cell. The pressure dependence of intramolecular and intermolecular vibrational modes revealed a solidification point at 6 kbar and a pressure-induced phase transition at 40 kbar. This solid-solid phase transition was identified as the III→IV phase transition by comparison with the intermolecular Raman spectra of the low-temperature solids at atmospheric pressure. The appearance of a dark-red modification of C4H4S, which is irreversibly formed at pressures above 80 kbar with laser irradiation, is discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 26 (1995), S. 963-967 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: High-pressure Raman spectra of liquid and solid CH4 and CD4 were measured up to 18 and 13 GPa, respectively, at 300 K in a gasketed diamond-anvil cell. On the basis of visual observations under the polarizing microscope and changes in the Raman spectra, it was confirmed that there are only two solid phases (I and VII) for CH4 and CD4 at 300 K up to 18 GPa; no solid-solid phase transition was found around 12 GPa, in contrast to earlier claims. In phase VII, some molecules are orientationally ordered, whereas others are orientationally disordered, just like the low-temperature solid phases II, III, IV and V.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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