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  • Electronic Resource  (59)
  • 1995-1999  (26)
  • 1975-1979  (31)
  • 1955-1959  (2)
  • 1830-1839
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (49)
  • Industrial Chemistry  (6)
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  • Electronic Resource  (59)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dissolution of α-chymotrypsin in nonpolar organic solvents can be achieved using hydrophobic ion pairing, whereby the polar counterions are replaced by a stoichiometric number of detergent molecules. Using Aerosol OT[AOT, sodium bis(2-octyl)sulfosuccinate], it is possible to partition significant amounts of the enzyme into alkanes and chlorocarbons. Apparent solubility in isooctane is greater than 1 mg/mL (80 μM). Necessary conditions for achieving effective partitioning of α-chymotrypsin into these solvents are described. Using CD spectroscopy, it can be shown that the AOT-α-chymotrypsin (CMT) complex retains its native secondary and tertiary structure when dissolved in alkanes, and that the globular structure is stable to more than 100°C. In contrast, α-chymotrypsin unfolds at 54°C in aqueous solution. The relative solubility of the AOT-CMT complex in a variety of alkanes and chlorocarbons is also reported. The native structure of α-chymotrypsin is maintained in carbon tetrachloride, but not in methylene chloride or chloroform. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Light scattered from a macromolecular solution in a capillary tube is used to determine both the sedimentation and translational diffusion coefficients. The capillary tube is spun in a preparative centrifuge, removed, and placed in a light-scattering photometer equipped with a scanning mechanism. The intensity distribution of scattered light along the tube represents the concentration profile in the tube and provides the measure of boundary migration. The sedimentation coefficient is determined from this measure and the applied centrifugal field. The diffusion coefficient is obtained from a time-autocorrelation analysis of fluctuations in intensity of light scattered from any fixed point of the profile. These coefficients were obtained for two monodisperse systems, R17 bacteriophage and 28s ribosomal rat liver RNA. The molecular weights obtained from ratios of these coefficients are in good agreement with literature values. In the sedimentation analysis, deviations from linearity between boundary displacement and applied field were found to be less than 1%. This precision confirms that the boundary is stable for the capillary geometry even in the absence of a preformed density gradient. The sedimentation coefficients of identical samples were also measured with the Spinco Model E analytical ultracentrifuge; results of the two methods agree to within 4%.As a consequence of the capillary tube geometry and light-scattering detection, sedimentation coefficients can be obtained from sample volumes of less than 100 μl. This detection techniques is thus far demonstrated to be at least an order of magnitude more sensitive than Schlieren optics, thereby useful when uv absorption is not applicable. For diffusion measurements there are also several inherent advantages. The diffusion coefficient is obtained from the identical sample, and scanning provides the capability to measure D from various parts of the sedimentation profiles and thereby directly explore concentration dependence, homogeneity, and integrity of the sample. The capillary tube with a layer of silicone oil over the sample and centrifugation provides an effective method to cleanse the solution and trap all dust.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 178 (1977), S. 631-634 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 9 (1975), S. 669-678 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A fully implicit numerical method for linear parabolic free boundary problems with coupled and integral boundary conditions is described. The partial differential equation and the boundary conditions are time discretized with the method of lines. An auxiliary function is introduced to remove the coupled and integral boundary conditions from the resulting free boundary problem for ordinary differential equations. Once separated boundary conditions are obtained, invariant imbedding is used to solve the free boundary problem numerically. The method is illustrated by solving the heat transfer equations for the fluidized-bed coating of a thin-walled cylinder.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 11 (1977), S. 741-752 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A locally one-dimensional method (fractional step or alternating direction method) is used to approximate multi-dimensional free surface problems for the diffusion equation by a sequence of one-dimensional problems. These are solved with the method of lines and invariant imbedding.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Dihydroxy(phthalocyanino)germanium (1b) and Dihydroxy(tetraphenylporphino)germanium (3b) react with different monovalent alcohols to afford low-molecular bisalkoxyderivatives (1c-f and 3c-h). With bivalent alcohols and phenols polymers of the structure 5 and 6 or 8a, 9a and 8b, 9b, resp., are obtained.Dichloro(phthalocyanino)germanium (1a) and Dichlor(tetraphenylporphino)germanium (3a) react also with phenol, resp. hydroquinone, to give low-molecular and polymeric phenoxy-derivatives. The reaction of 1b and 3b with mono- and dibasic carboxylic acids leads to the corresponding esters.Dehydration of 3b gives polymeric porphin 15.The IR-spectra of the prepared compounds are discussed and compared with the analogous complexes of hemiporphyrazingermanium.Thermogravimetric and semiconductive measurements (σ298K = 10-10 - 10-15Ω-1 cm-1) are described.
    Notes: Dihydroxyphthalocyaningermanium (1b) und Dihydroxytetraphenylporphingermanium (3b) werden mit verschiedenen einwertigen Alkoholen zu den niedermolekularen Bisalkoxy-Derivaten (1c-f bzw. 3c-h) umgesetzt. Mit zweiwertigen Alkoholen und Phenolen können Polymere der Struktur 5 und 6 bzw. 8a, 9a und 8b, 9b erhalten werden.Dichlorphthalocyaningermanium (1a) und Dichlortetraphenylporphingermanium (3a) reagieren mit Phenol bzw. Hydrochinon ebenfalls zu niedermolekularen und polymeren Phenoxy-Derivaten. Die Umsetzung von 1b und 3b mit ein- und zweibasischen Carbonsäuren führt zu den entsprechenden Estern.Durch Dehydratisierung von 3b kann das polymere Porphin 15 hergestellt werden.Die IR-Spektren der dargestellten Verbindungen werden im Vergleich zu den analogen Hemiporphyrazingermaniumkomplexen diskutiert. Thermogravimetrische und Halbleitermessungen (σ298 K = 10-10 - 10-15Ω-1 cm-1) werden beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Dihydroxy(meso-tetraphenylporphino)tin (1b), dihydroxy(phthalocyanino)tin (1d), and dihydroxy(hemiporphyrazino)tin (1f) react with bivalent phenols to afford polymers of type B. With 1,2-ethanediol and 1b low molecular compound 3 is obtained, which eliminates 1,2-ethanediol to give poly[oxyethyleneoxy(meso-tetraphenylporphin)stannandiyl] (4). Dehydration of the dihydroxy compounds 1b, 1d, 1f leads to polymers of type C. The IR-spectra of the prepared compounds are discussed; thermogravimetric and semiconductive measurements (σ298K≈10-6-10-16Ω-1cm-1) are described and compared with the analogous complexes of germanium.
    Notes: Dihydroxy-meso-tetraphenylporphinzinn (1b), Dihydroxyphthalocyaninzinn (1d) und Dihydroxyhemiporphyrazinzinn (1f) reagieren mit zweiwertigen Phenolen zu Polymeren des Typs B. Aus Äthylenglykol und 1b läßt sich die niedermolekulare Verbindung 3 erhalten, die unter Äthylenglykolabspaltung Poly[oxyäthylenoxy(meso-tetraphenylporphin)stannandiyl] (4) ergibt.Durch Dehydratation der Dihydroxy-Verbindungen 1b, 1d, 1f lassen sich Polymere des Typs C synthetisieren.Die IR-Spektren der dargestellten Verbindungen werden diskutiert; thermogravimetrische und Halbleitermessungen (σ298K≈10-6-10-16Ω-1cm-1) werden beschrieben und mit den analogen Germaniumverbindungen verglichen.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 22 (1978), S. 719-725 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A variety of blends of ABA poly(styrene-b-isoprene) copolymers with poly(2,6-dimethylphenylene oxide) were prepared. Their compatibility was examined by measuring both the apparent modulus of rigidity and the loss tangent. Several blends showed a unique glass transition temperature between those of the individual components, which indicated compatibility. It was found that only those copolymers which phase separate are compatible with poly(2,6-dimethylphenylene oxide).
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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