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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1940-1944
  • Intra-arterial infusion  (2)
  • Cancer  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Keywords: Cisplatin ; DNA adducts ; Intra-arterial infusion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A group of 23 patients with advanced head and neck cancer were treated with highly selective intra-arterial (IA) cisplatin 150 mg/m2 delivered rapidly through microcatheters. The systemic effects of cisplatin were neutralized by concurrent administration of sodium thiosulfate. Two-to-threefold higher tumor platinum contents were detected in tumor biopsies after selective IA cisplatin administration compared to historicol controls (treated with 100 mg/m2 IA). Cisplatin-induced DNA modification in human tumor biopsies was quantitated using the antiserum NKI-A59. High levels of cisplatin DNA adducts were detected which correlated linearly with the tumor platinum content (r 2=0.62). The addition of radiotherapy to this high dose intensity cisplatin treatment resulted in a 92% complete response (CR) rate (12 of 13 patients achieved a CR). Since no difference in tumor platinum content was detected between patients receiving or not receiving radiotherapy (13 and 10 patients, respectively), but the response rate was substantially different (12 CR and 1 partial response with radiotherapy versus 6 partial and 4 non-responders without radiotherapy), these data suggest that the high platinum levels achieved by selective IA infusion were sufficient to produce enough interaction with radiotherapy to cause a 92% CR rate. Whether this interaction is additive or synergistic is as yet unclear.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Keywords: Key words Cisplatin ; DNA adducts ; Intra-arterial infusion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  A group of 23 patients with advanced head and neck cancer were treated with highly selective intra-arterial (IA) cisplatin 150 mg/m2 delivered rapidly through microcatheters. The systemic effects of cisplatin were neutralized by concurrent administration of sodium thiosulfate. Two-to-threefold higher tumor platinum contents were detected in tumor biopsies after selective IA cisplatin administration compared to historicol controls (treated with 100 mg/m2 IA). Cisplatin-induced DNA modification in human tumor biopsies was quantitated using the antiserum NKI-A59. High levels of cisplatin DNA adducts were detected which correlated linearly with the tumor platinum content (r 2=0.62). The addition of radiotherapy to this high dose intensity cisplatin treatment resulted in a 92% complete response (CR) rate (12 of 13 patients achieved a CR). Since no difference in tumor platinum content was detected between patients receiving or not receiving radiotherapy (13 and 10 patients, respectively), but the response rate was substantially different (12 CR and 1 partial response with radiotherapy versus 6 partial and 4 non-responders without radiotherapy), these data suggest that the high platinum levels achieved by selective IA infusion were sufficient to produce enough interaction with radiotherapy to cause a 92% CR rate. Whether this interaction is additive or synergistic is as yet unclear.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International archives of occupational and environmental health 67 (1995), S. 267-280 
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Keywords: Hydroquinone ; Quinone ; Occupational mortality ; Cancer ; Toxicologic review
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Mortality in a 1942–1990 cohort of 858 men and 21 women employed in the manufacture and use of hydroquinone was evaluated through 1991. Average exposure concentrations, 1949–1990, ranged from 0.1 to 6.0 mg/m3 for hydroquinone dust and from less than 0.1 to 0.3 for quinone vapor (estimated 8-h time-weighted averages). Compared with general population and occupational referents, there were statistically significant deficits in total mortality and deaths due to cancer. No significant excesses were observed for such hypothesized causes as kidney cancer [2 observed vs 1.3 expected (both control groups), P ∼ 0.39], liver cancer (0 vs 0.8, 1.3), and leukemia (0 vs 2.3, 2.7). Dose-response analyses of selected causes of death, including renal carcinoma, demonstrated no statistically significant heterogeneities or linear trends according to estimated career hydroquinone exposure (mg/m3-years) or time from first exposure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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