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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • Airway epithelial cell  (1)
  • Airway hyperresponsiveness  (1)
  • Column liquid chromatography  (1)
  • Gastric mucosal aspartic proteinase
  • Neurospora crassa
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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1750
    Keywords: Airway epithelial cell ; Airway hyperresponsiveness ; Vagus nerve ; Smooth muscle ; Neurotransmission
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We investigated the effects of epithelial cells on excitatory cholinergic neurotransmission in dog trachea, to shed more light on the role of airway epithelial cells in regulating airway responsiveness. Airway epithelial cells were prepared by an enzymatic dissociation of the tracheal mucosa using protease-free collagenase. Tracheal smooth muscle contractions evoked by electrical field stimulation (EFS) or acetylcholine (ACh) were measured before and after the application of epithelial cells. Isolated and dispersed epithelial cells (3 × 105 cells/ml) suppressed the amplitude of the twitch-like contractions evoked by EFS in the combined presence of guanethidine sulfate (10−6 m) and indomethacin (10−5 m). In contrast, epithelial cells did not affect the contraction evoked by exogenously applied ACh. Atropine (10−6 m) or tetrodotoxin (10−7 m) abolished the contraction evoked by electrical field stimulation. These findings indicate that airway epithelial cells inhibit the excitatory neurotransmission of the vagus nerve, presumably by suppressing the release of ACh. Airway epithelial cells may therefore play an important role in regulating the response of smooth muscle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 33 (1992), S. 567-570 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Chlorophylls ; Manganese(III) chlorophylls
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Manganese chlorophylls have been synthesized by refluxing a mixture of pheophytins dissolved in acetone and manganese(II) acetate anhydride dissolved in glacial acetic acid. A good separation of manganese(III) chlorophylls has been attained by RP-HPLC using chemically bonded C18 silica as a stationary phase and methanol with 3% acetic acid as a mobile phase. An accurate and rapid HPLC method is described for the simultaneous determination of manganese(III) chlorophyll-a [Mn(III)-chl-a] and manganese(III) chlorophyll-b [Mn(III)-chl-b]. Tailing arising from dissociation of acetate ions is improved by addition of sodium acetate (5×10−3 M) to the mobile phase (acetone: methanol=90∶10, vol/vol). The analytical values obtained by the HPLC method are very close to the calculated contents in all samples, but those obtained by spectrophotometry are high because of the interferences from overlapping of absorption bands. In the proposed HPLC method the calibration graphs of Mn(III)-chl-a and Mn(III)-chl-b are linear in the concentration range 0–20 μg cm−3 with relative standard deviations (n=10) of 3.46% and 4.54%, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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