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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • Chlorophyta  (1)
  • Organic superconductor  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 168 (1992), S. 51-63 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Cellulose microfibril formation ; Chlorophyta ; Coleochaete scutata ; Freeze fracture ; Plasma membrane ; Terminal complex
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Cells of the charophycean alga,Coleochaete scutata active in cell wall formation were freeze fractured in the search for cellulose synthesizing complexes (TCs) since this alga is considered to be among the most advanced and a progenitor to land plant evolution. We have found a new TC which consists of two geometrically distinctive particle complexes complementary to one another in the plasma membrane and occasionally associated with microfibril impressions. In the E-fracture face is found a cluster of 8–50 closely packed particles, each with a diameter of 5–17 nm. Most of these particles are confined within an 80 nm circle. In the P-fracture face is found an 8-fold symmetrical arrangement of 10 nm particles circumferentially arranged around a 28 nm central particle. The TCs ofC. scutata are quite distinctive from the rosette/globule TCs of land plants. The 5.5×3.1 nm microfibril inC. scutata is also distinctive from the 3.5×3.5 nm microfibril typical of land plants. The phylogenetic implications of this unique TC in land plant evolution are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 7 (1994), S. 675-677 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: Organic superconductor ; anisotropic superconductor ; flux pinning ; lower critical fieldH c1;κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2 ; κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The magnetic torque ofκ-(BEDT-TFF)2Cu(NCS)2 was measured as a function of field directionθ with respect to thea *-axis under constant magnetic fields,H, up to 8 kOe in the temperature range from 1.3 to 8 K. A sharp cusp, C1, in the irreversible region was found atθ c1 near theH∥bc-plane between 1.3 and 7 K. In addition, extra cusps, C2 and C3, were observed atθ c2 andθ c3, respectively, between 2.5 and 6 K. At each temperature, the perpendicular component ofH giving each cusp is kept constant as $$H\cos \theta _{cn} = const \equiv H_{cp_n } (n = 1,2,3),$$ i.e., cusps C1, C2, and C3 are ruled by the characteristic field perpendicular to thebc-planeH cp1,H cp2, andH cp3, respectively. These behaviors are almost the same as those we found in the oxide superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8. These results suggest that the cusps are intrinsic for irreversible vortex states of these layered superconductors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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