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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
  • 1980-1984  (3)
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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A family has been observed in which a gene for heterocellular herediatry persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH), probably identical to that previously described as Swiss type HPFH, has been inherited together with β-thalassemia. The interaction of these two genes resulted in β-thalassemia heterozygotes with unusually high levels of fetal hemoglobin (3.6–6.15), heterogeneously distributed. Globin synthesis studies showed a similar degree of chain imbalance in the heterocellular HPFH-β thalassemia compound heterozygotes and in the heterozygous β-thalassemia member of the family. On the basis of the pattern of genetic transmission of these two characters it can be concluded that the HPFH determinant does not behave as an allele of the γβδ complex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity was assayed quantitatively in red cells from 100 consecutive G6PD-deficient newborn male babies born in a city hospital in Sassari, Sardinia. In four cases G6PD activity was between 30% and 45% of normal: these appeared on electrophoresis to be identical with G6PD Seattle-like. In 65 cases G6PD activity ranged from 2% to 14% of normal, while in the remaining 31 samples no activity could be detected in crude hemolysates. G6PD was partiall purified from 39 samples having activity below 14% of normal (including 20 with zero activity). G6PD activity could now be determined in all, and it was fully characterized in nine samples. These were shown to belong to two distinct classes on grounds of the Michaelis constant for glucose 6-phosphate and the elution profile from DEAE-Sephadex columns. These properties were compared with those of G6PD-deficient samples from Greece and from Israel. We conclude that there are at least three polymorphic G6PD-deficient variants in Northern Sardinia: G6PD Seattle-like, G6PD Mediterranean, and a new variant, which we designate G6PD Sassari. The Gd Mediterranean and Gd Sassari genes have been shown to breed true in family studies. We also produce evidence that the definition of G6PD Mediterranean must be carefully reassessed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 121 (1984), S. 540-546 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The present study demonstrates that U-937 monocytelike human cells possess specific LDL receptors. 125I-LDL binds at 4°C on the cell surface. The bound molecules are releasable by heparin. The reaction requires Ca2+ and the binding sites are sensitive to proteolysis. Unlabeled LDL compete with 125I-LDL, whereas HDL are ineffective. At 37°C, LDL are internalized and degraded by a chloroquine-sensitive pathway. Tumor-promoting phorbol esters inhibit the binding of 125I-LDL to its receptor on U-937 cells. This inhibition exhibits temperature, time, and concentration dependence. At 37°C, inhibition is 50% at 5 × 10-9 M of TPA. After removal of phorbol esters, treated cells recover their 125I-LDL-binding activity in 60 min. The inhibitory activities of various phorbol esters are proportional to their tumor-promoting activities. Inhibition appears to be due to a reduction in the number of available LDL receptors rather than a decrease in receptor affinity.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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