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  • Electronic Resource  (34)
  • 1965-1969  (21)
  • 1955-1959  (2)
  • 1890-1899  (11)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 78 (1956), S. 1669-1675 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 9 (1966), S. 46-48 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 212 (1966), S. 522-523 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The central organization and the functional significance of the powerful presynaptic inhibition of cutaneous afferent fibres2 cannot be examined in detail by using electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves, since neither is there a correlation between the nerve fibre threshold and the various ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 46 (1898), S. 665-676 
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 25 (1969), S. 476-476 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary New-born mice were X-rayed under extreme hypothermia in order to estimate the radioprotective effect of hypothermia on body weight, brain weight, development of cerebellum and the hematopoietic system. A protective effect was found in the rate of survival, in body and brain weight, in the cerebellum and in the number of erythrocytes. After hypothermia, the repair of damage in the cerebellum and the erythropoietic system starts earlier. The protected mature cerebellum shows an approximately normal status. Hypothermia does not prevent the initial decrease of lymphocytes caused by X-rays, and it produces a severe disturbance of hemoglobin content.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Mechanoreceptors ; Cutaneous Afferents ; Afterpotentials ; Primary Afferent Depolarization ; Spinal Cord
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Mechanoreceptors of the hairy skin and the central pad of the cat's hind foot were activated using piezo-electric crystals as mechanical stimulators. Their afferent fibres were traced in the lumbar spinal cord by stimulating antidromically and by recording the collision of the antidromic and orthodromic action potentials. Low threshold mechanoreceptor units could be stimulated in isolation. It was possible, therefore, to follow the postspike excitability changes of their fibres in the spinal cord without interference from other spinal cord potentials. Primary afferent depolarization has been induced in cutaneous afferents by stimulating muscle and cutaneous nerves. It has been found that the a cutaneous fibres of mechanoreceptors were depolarized by volleys in a cutaneous fibres and to a lesser degree by volleys in Group I b, II and III muscle afferents but not by high threshold cutaneous afferents. The primary afferent depolarization of cutaneous fibres has been subjected to the action of an impulse propagating down that fibre to its central terminals. Excitability testing revealed that the amplitude and the time course of the primary afferent depolarization were only altered up to about 30 ms after the impulse indicating an active depolarization of the presynaptic terminals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 6 (1968), S. 100-115 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Mechanoreceptors ; Pacinian corpuscles ; Cutaneous afferents ; Peripheral encoding ; Skin sensitivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The properties of mechanosensitive units with large myelinated afferents were determined in the hairless skin of the central pad of the cat's hind foot, and the total afferent outflow from this region after short skin indentations and during constant force stimuli was measured in the plantar nerves. Basically three types of mechanosensitive units with afferent conduction velocities above 40 m/s were found: (a) receptors with the properties of Pacinian corpuscles (PC-receptors); (b) receptors which showed burst discharges for up to 500 ms after the onset of a constant force stimulus (RA-receptors); and (c) receptors which discharged throughout a constant force stimulus (SA-receptors). The afferent conduction velocities of these units were in the same range as those of receptors from the surrounding hairy skin. A considerable proportion of receptors from both skin areas had no collaterals in the dorsal columns. The afferent outflow after short skin indentations of up to 5 μ displacement consisted of impulses from PC-receptors only. Stimuli of 20 μ recruited between 50 and 100 afferent units of which less than 10% were other than PC-units. During constant force stimuli the afferent outflow came from SA-receptors only. Ten seconds after stimulus onset a 500 g stimulus evoked an afferent discharge of about 1000 imp/s and a 1000 g stimulus of about 1700 imp/s. At all times a power function of the form F=K · (S−S0)n related the afferent discharge F to the stimulus intensity S. The exponents were around n=0.5 and tended to increase in the course of the stimulus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 6 (1968), S. 116-129 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Cutaneous afferents ; Primary afferent depolarization ; Presynaptic inhibition ; Surround inhibition ; Spinal cord
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In five types of mechanoreceptor afferents of the cat's hind foot, the primary afferent depolarization (PAD) induced by mechanical skin stimulation was measured by testing the excitability of their terminations in the dorsal horn. Two types of skin stimuli were used to set up activity in distinct populations of rapidly and slowly adapting mechanoreceptors respectively. The experiments revealed that two systems exist to generate PAD in cutaneous afferents, both being of negative feedback character. One system is activated by impulses from rapidly adapting low threshold receptors and preferentially depolarizes the terminals of such afferents, and correspondingly, the other system is activated by and operates on the slowly adapting units. In both PAD systems the size of the depolarization is graded depending on the stimulus strength. Further, the “tonic” system displays a “surround” pattern of organization similar to that of the “phasic” system which has already been described (Schmidt et al. 1967b). In the discussion the operational relationships of both systems and their functional implications are outlined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 83 (1968), S. 372-386 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 3-M, ein Oxidationsprodukt der Indol-3-essigsäure, hemmt den Transport von Auxinen durch Koleoptilen (Hager und Schmidt, 1968); seine Wirkungsweise wird untersucht. Werden 1 mm lange Segmente von Maiskoleoptilen mit IES-2-14C inkubiert, so ist bei Anwesenheit von 3-M eine jeweils höhere Konzentration von markiertem Wuchsstoff im Gewebe festzustellen (“apparente Aufnahme”). Da aber der Influx von IES-2-14C in die Segmente (“reelle Aufnahme”) durch Zugabe von 3-M in den ersten 30 min überhaupt nicht verändert wird, muß die Auxinakkumulation eine andere Ursache haben: Die aktive Abgabe, d.h. die Sekretion von IES-2-14C aus 1 mm langen Koleoptilsegmenten in die Außenlösung, erfährt durch 3-M eine sehr starke Erniedrigung. Sie muß als Ursache des verringerten polaren Wuchsstofftransports angesehen werden. 3-M wirkt also ähnlich wie der künstliche Transporthemmstoff TIBA. Der polare Transport von NES-1-14C durch Koleoptilsegmente wird wie der des Auxins bei Zugabe von 3-M, von TIBA und durch Belichtung der Koleoptilen gehemmt. Aus den obigen Befunden, ferner weil 3-M wichtige Stoffwechsel-prozesse, wie z.B. die Atmung, nicht beeinflußt, andererseits eine Bindung mit SH-Gruppen-haltigen Substanzen (Cystein) eingeht, wird auf eine direkte Beeinflussung des Auxintransportsystems durch 3-M geschlossen. Es wird angenommen, daß die wuchsstoffsezernierenden Areale (“Permeasen”), welche sich in den äußeren Plasmagrenzschichten und hauptsächlich im basalen Bereich der Zelle befinden oder dort aktiv tätig sein sollen (polarer Transport!), durch 3-M teilweise blockiert werden können (möglicherweise durch eine Adduktbildung des 3-M mit SH-Gruppen der “Permeasen”). Als eine mögliche Ursache der Wuchsstoffquerverschiebung beim Phototropismus wird die asymmetrische photooxidative Bildung von 3-M in jeder einzelnen, seitlich belichteten Zelle und eine daraus resultierende laterale Wuchsstoffabgabe diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary 3-M, an oxidation product of IAA, inhibits the transport of auxin through coleoptiles (Hager and Schmidt, 1968); the mode of action of this inhibition has been investigated. During incubation of 1 mm long sections of corn coleoptiles with IAA-2-14C, the presence of 3-M increases the concentrations of labeled auxin in the tissue. Since the influx of IAA-2-14C into the sections is not at all changed during the first 30 minutes, the accumulation of auxin has to be due to some other mechanism besides uptake. The active exit step, that is the secretion of IAA-2-14C out of 1 mm long coleoptile sections into the surrounding solution, is strongly impaired by 3-M. It is this phenomenon which has to be regarded as the cause of the reduced polar transport of auxin. The polar transport of NAA-1-14C through coleoptile sections, just like that of IAA, is inhibited by addition of 3-M, or TIBA or by illumination of the coleoptiles. From the results mentioned above and from the fact that 3-M does not influence important metabolic processes like respiration but on the other hand is able to react with compounds containing SH-groups (like cystein), it is concluded that the transport of auxin is directly influenced by 3-M. It is suggested that systems secreting auxin (“permeases”) in the outer border layers of the plasma, mainly in the basal parts of the cell (polar transport!) could be partly blocked by 3-M (possibly by the formation of an adduct with SH-groups of the “permeases”). The asymmetric photooxidative formation of 3-M in each single cell illuminated laterally and the subsequent lateral secretion of auxin may be the reason for the transversal shift of auxin during phototropism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 15 (1969), S. 382-391 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: LSD ; Retina ; LGN ; Single Unit Activity ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of LSD 25 (i. v. injection) on the spontaneous and evoked activity of the visual system was investigated in cats. 50 γ/kg did not change significantly the ERG and the visual cortical evoked potential. The spontaneous discharge rate of 14 out of 21 retinal ganglion cells showed an increase which reached its maximum within 20–30 min and which could still be present 1 hour following the injection. One third of the retinal units showed a slight depression of their spontaneous dischaRge rate with about the same time course. Single units of the LGN showed about the same behaviour. The response to light stimulation was slightly increased in some units and light induced inhibition was slightly shortened. The possible mechanism of the LSD-effect on retinal ganglion cell activity is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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