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  • Electronic Resource  (6)
  • Golgi method  (3)
  • windbreaks  (2)
  • (Physarum polycephalum)  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Gene Structure and Expression 1216 (1993), S. 129-133 
    ISSN: 0167-4781
    Keywords: (Physarum polycephalum) ; Cloning problem ; Repetitive sequence ; Replicator element
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Agroforestry systems 29 (1995), S. 191-200 
    ISSN: 1572-9680
    Keywords: windbreaks ; shelterbelt ; wind ; model ; specific protection efficiency
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The effectiveness of windbreaks in windspeed reduction is often evaluated without regard to the objects to be protected. In fact, many objects may have different sensitivities to wind and often require different degrees of wind protection. Since commonly used indexes do not consider the sensitivity to wind, a concept of specific protection efficiency is developed. A critical windspeed is used to represent the sensitivity of each object. Windspeeds greater than this value are considered damaging. A dimensionless protection index is defined to evaluate windbreak efficiency. The maximum index value is 1 for the highest protection, and the index is negative when sheltered windspeed is greater than the critical windspeed. This index can be compared, summed, and averaged across different windbreaks, objects, and leeward locations. A sample of critical windspeed values was compiled from the literature. The index was evaluated using actual wind data measured under both sheltered and open conditions. The results indicated that the index can be used for evaluating windbreak effectiveness in terms of objects protected under various conditions. This model could be used as a tool for windbreak-related research and policy making.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 170 (1984), S. 319-320 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Granule cells ; Axons ; Auditory cortex ; Golgi method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In the auditory areas (A I, A II and the posterior ectosylvian gyrus) of the cat, unusually small granule cells apparently lacking an axon are described. They are exclusively located in layer 2/3 and sometimes impregnate in groups of 4 or 5, being probably quite frequent. Some morphological differences between granule cells of young and adult cats are noted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 88 (1992), S. 204-212 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Cerebral cortex of man ; Morphology of white matter neurons ; Subplate cells ; Golgi method ; Immunohistochemistry ; Human
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Neurons in the human cerebral cortical white matter below motor, visual, auditory and prefrontal orbital areas have been studied with the Golgi method, immunohistochemistry and diaphorase histochemistry. The majority of white matter neurons are pyramidal cells displaying the typical polarized, spiny dendritic system. The morphological variety includes stellate forms as well as bipolar pyramidal cells, and the expression of a certain morphological phenotype seems to depend on the position of the neuron. Spineless nonpyramidal neurons with multipolar to bitufted dendritic fields constitute less than 10% of the nuerons stained for microtubule associated protein (MAP-2). Only 3% of the MAP-2 immunoreactive neurons display nicotine adenine dinucleotide-diaphorase activity. The white matter pyramidal neurons are arranged in radial rows continuous with the columns of layer VI neurons. Neuron density is highest below layer VI, and decreases with increasing distance from the gray matter. White matter neurons are especially abundant below the primary motor cortex, and are least frequent below the visual cortex area 17. In contrast to other mammalian species, the white matter neurons in man are not only present during development, but persist throughout life.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 283 (1996), S. 263-282 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Key words: Dorsal forebrain ; Hippocampal complex ; Corticoid complex ; Hippocampus ; Golgi method ; Song bird ; Zebra finch ; Taeniopygia guttata (Aves ; Passeriformes)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Neurones in the zebra finch dorsal forebrain (hippocampal and lateral corticoid complexes) were described and located using Golgi methods. We distinguish two main classes of neurones, spinous with distant projecting axons, and aspinous with local axons. Spinous neurones are subclassified into bitufted pyramids, localised in the medial hippocampus, modified bitufted pyramids in the intermediate corticoid area, multipolar neurones in the parahippocampal area, lateral hippocampus and corticoid complex, and stellate neurones in the corticoid complex. Among the aspinous neurones, we distinguish neurones with basket axons, dense pericellular axons, radial axons, and net-like axons, and horizontal cells seen in the dorsolateral corticoid area. This group includes sparsely spinous neurones found in the intermediate corticoid area. On the basis of the neuronal characteristics, we divide the hippocampal complex into 5 fields: medial and lateral hippocampus, parahippocampal area, central field of the parahippocampal area, and crescent field. The lateral corticoid complex is subdivided into an intermediate corticoid area and a dorsolateral corticoid area. We conclude that the avian dorsal forebrain is an assembly of fields interconnected by axonal collaterals. The medial hippocampus and possibly the intermediate corticoid area display a primitive cortex-like organisation, whereas the other fields lack any sign of cortical structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Agroforestry systems 32 (1995), S. 297-311 
    ISSN: 1572-9680
    Keywords: relative windspeed reduction ; shelterbelt ; windbreaks ; windspeed
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Windspeed reduction in shelter is generally expressed relatively and is usually assumed to be independent of open windspeed. The purpose of this study was to re-examine the relationship between open windspeed and windspeed reduction in shelter using windspeeds and wind directions measured for two windbreak systems at various distances from the windbreaks and with three windbreak porosities. Optical windbreak porosities were estimated from digitized color photographs using an intelligent (trainable) image processing program. Relative windspeed reduction in shelter was found to be related to the open windspeed. There existed a threshold windspeed at approximately 5 m s−1, below which relative windspeed reduction varied but generally decreased as the open windspeed increased. Above the threshold windspeed, open windspeed did not have an effect on relative windspeed reduction in the sheltered zone. Using the threshold windspeed reduction, the authors propose an index to evaluate the effectiveness of a windbreak for the overal windspeed protection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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