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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Vasopressin release ; Brain muscarinic receptors ; Brain nicotinic receptors ; Increased plasma osmolality ; Hemorrhage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary There is considerable evidence to suggest that there is a cholinergic link in the neural control of vasopressin release, but the precise role for this link has not been adequately demonstrated in the intact animal. We have, therefore, examined in conscious unrestrained rats the effects of central cholinergic blockade on the stimulation of vasopressin release by increased plasma osmotality (iv infusion of 2.5 M NaCl at 0.1 mg/kg body weight · min for 30 min) and by decreased blood volume (2 successive hemorrhages of 10% of blood volume each). The vasopressin responses to these stimuli were unaffected by either intracerebroventricular (icv) atropine (10 μg; muscarinic blockade) or icv hexamethonium (10 μg; nicotinic blockade) in doses which block the vasopressin responses to icv cholinergic agonists. The implications of these findings are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 83 (1990), S. 131-136 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Vasopressin release ; Brain renin-angiotensin system ; Brain prostanoids ; Prostaglandin D2 ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Experiments were carried out in conscious, unrestrained, male rats to evaluate possible interactions between brain prostanoids and the brain renin-angiotensin system in the control of vasopressin release and in cardiovascular regulation. The intracerebroventricular (icv) administration of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) resulted in transient increases in the plasma vasopressin concentration (PAVP) and heart rate and a gradual increase in mean arterial blood pressure (MABP). Pretreatment icv with saralasin, an angiotensin II-receptor antagonist, moderately attenuated the vasopressin response to PGD2, but had no effect on the heart rate and blood pressure responses. Angiotensin II icv increased both PAVP and MABP. This vasopressin response was almost completely prevented by prior icv meclofenamate, a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, and the blood pressure response was attenuated. These observations, combined with previous studies of the role of central angiotensin II and central prostanoids in the physiological control of vasopressin release, suggest that there may be important interactions between brain prostanoids and the brain renin-angiotensin system in this control.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-9001
    Keywords: Acetonitrile ; methyl cyanide ; rovibrational spectra ; rotational constants ; microwave spectra ; v 8 vibration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A technique which was employed earlier to calculate the rotational constants of CH3CCH has been extended to the ground and two vibrational levels in thev 8 vibration of CH3CN for several isotopic species. The moments of inertia and a computer iteration technique over experimental data for each isotopic species were employed to evaluate the constantA v in an excited vibrational state for a symmetric top molecule. This method gave good estimates forA v for each isotope. The angle of bending and the orientation of each molecular system in reference frames, one fixed on the carbon atom at the -C≡N site and the other at the center of mass, were explored. These results are discussed in this paper. The method, which was applied by Tam and Roberts to the nv10,n=1, 2, 3, 4, vibrations of CH3CCH earlier and which was extended to thev 10=1 vibration of CH3CCH with13C isotopic species, has been applied to13C isotopic species of CH3CN and seems to be a useful tool to extract the value ofA 0. Each of these molecules shows reasonable dependency ofA v over vibrational levels. Values ofA v calculated from the geometrical model are in good agreement with those obtained by fitting the terms in the frequency equations, which containedA v , to the experimental data through an iteration technique in which the value ofA was allowed to vary.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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